北京市中小学生2013年水饮料零食消费状况

发布时间：2018-01-29 09:54

本文关键词： 食品和饮料营养状况学生　出处：《中国学校卫生》2017年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解2013年北京市中小学生水、饮料、零食消费状况,为减少不良饮食行为发生提供参考。方法分层整群抽取13 846名北京市中小学生,进行水、零食和饮料消费情况自填式问卷调查。结果北京市中小学生饮用水种类以自来水(白开水)为主(52.3%),有25.5%的中小学生饮水量为每日1 500~2 000 mL。12.7%的中小学生每天喝饮料,饮料的摄入种类以无碳酸含糖饮料(茶饮料、果味/肉饮料等)为主(30.4%),大部分中小学生每日饮料摄入量不足500mL。17.8%的中小学生每天吃零食,中小学生多以水果为零食(83.6%),42.5%的学生每周用于购买零食的费用在10元以内。80.5%的中小学生在购买饮料和零食时首先考虑是否卫生。结论北京市中小学生大部分饮水量不足,含糖饮料摄入频率高,部分学生零食选择不够健康。应开展针对不同性别、地区、年龄学生及其家长的营养教育。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the consumption of water, drinks and snacks among primary and middle school students in Beijing in 2013, and to provide a reference for reducing the occurrence of unhealthy eating behaviors. Methods 13 846 primary and middle school students in Beijing were selected by stratified cluster. A self-filled questionnaire survey was conducted on the consumption of water, snacks and drinks. Results the drinking water of primary and middle school students in Beijing was mainly tap water (boiled water). 25.5% of the primary and middle school students drank 1 500 mL. 12. 7% of the drinking water per day, and the types of drinks consumed were no carbonated sugary drinks (tea drinks). Fruit taste / meat drink etc.) 30.4% of the primary and middle school students ate snacks every day. Most of the primary and middle school students had less than 500ml. 17. 8% of the daily drink intake. Primary and middle school students take fruit as snack food 83.6%. 42.5% of the students spend less than 10 yuan per week on snacks. 80.5% of the primary and middle school students first consider whether they are hygienic when buying drinks and snacks. Conclusion the majority of primary and middle school students in Beijing do not drink enough water. Foot. The intake of sugary drinks is high, and some students' snacks are not healthy enough. Nutrition education should be carried out for students and their parents according to gender, area, age and their parents.
【作者单位】：北京市疾病预防控制中心北京市预防医学研究中心;
【分类号】：R153.2
【正文快照】： 水、零食和饮料是膳食结构中的组成部分,适量水摄入、合理饮用饮料和食用零食对儿童的健康和生长至关重要[1-3]。北京市疾病预防控制中心于2013年在北京市18个区县(片)开展了北京市中小学生营养与饮食行为状况监测工作,现将结果报道如下。1对象与方法1.1对象采用多阶段分层整

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