三体系整合背景下的OHSAS体系运行有效性探讨

发布时间：2018-01-31 10:42

本文关键词： OHSAS18001 ISO9001 ISO14001 三体系整合有效性探讨　出处：《首都经济贸易大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当今的职业健康安全问题已引起国际社会的日益关注,我国各类企业基于自身改善的渴望、市场的形势、客户的要求,正在实施ISO9001、ISO14001、OHSAS18001等管理体系。目前有的企业是单独运行ISO9001、ISO14001、OHSAS18001管理体系,也有很多企业建立了整合型(三大体系合并运行)管理体系。尽管业界对三大管理体系整合运行普遍看好,但2015版本的ISO9001、ISO14001国际标准刚发布不久,针对2015版本国际标准下的三体系换版整合还处于探索实践阶段,缺乏成熟的模式可供借鉴,因此如何进行新版本的整合型管理体系研究有着深远的意义,在借鉴已有研究成果的基础上,本文工作主要体现在如下方面:本文通过比较ISO9001(2015版)、ISO14001(2015版)、OHSAS18001三个标准的特点和不同,分析了三个体系整合的必要性和可行性。根据管理体系整合的思路和方法,分别提出以IS09001(2015版)的过程方法为框架、以PDCA循环为基础的整合模式及整合方法。同时结合BQY公司注1实例,充分考虑工程设备总包企业的特点,对工程设备总包企业进行三大管理体系整合重点和整合步骤进行了探讨,并通过建立基于工程项目运作过程的OHSAS管理体系有效性评价的指标体系,采用两种评价、数据分析方法对OHSAS体系在三体系整合前后运行的有效性进行了探讨,证明其实际应用价值。最后对未来企业整合型管理体系的发展方向进行了展望。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, the occupational health and safety problem has aroused the international community's increasing concern. All kinds of enterprises in our country are implementing ISO9001 based on their own desire for improvement, market situation and customer requirements. ISO14001OHSAS18001 and other management systems. At present, some enterprises are running ISO9001 ISO14001 OHSAS18001 management system. There are also many companies that have integrated management systems (three systems run together). Although the industry is generally optimistic about the integration of the three management systems, but the 2015 version of ISO9001. ISO14001 international standards have just been released, the three systems under the 2015 version of international standards are still in the exploration stage of practice, the lack of mature model can be used for reference. Therefore, how to carry out a new version of the integrated management system research has far-reaching significance, on the basis of the existing research results. The work of this paper is mainly reflected in the following aspects: this paper compares the ISO9001(2015 version with ISO 14001 / 2015). The characteristics and differences of the three standards of OHSAS18001 are analyzed. The necessity and feasibility of the integration of the three systems are analyzed. The integration model and integration method based on the PDCA cycle are put forward respectively based on the IS09001(2015 version. At the same time, an example of BQY Company Note 1 is given. Considering the characteristics of engineering equipment contracting enterprises, this paper discusses the key points and steps of the integration of three management systems of engineering equipment total contracting enterprises. And through the establishment of the OHSAS management system effectiveness evaluation index system based on the engineering project operation process, two kinds of evaluation are adopted. The validity of OHSAS system running before and after the integration of the three systems is discussed, and its practical application value is proved. Finally, the development direction of the integrated management system of enterprises in the future is prospected.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.4;R13

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