综合保健服务对儿童体格智能发育的影响

发布时间：2018-02-02 10:19

本文关键词： 综合保健服务基础保健服务体格发育智能发育　出处：《中国医药科学》2016年20期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨综合保健服务对儿童体格智能发育的影响。方法选取2015年1月~2016年3月在我院行健康检查的1800例足月健康新生儿,按照家长意愿分为观察组和对照组,每组900例。两组分别给予不同保健服务,观察组给予综合保健服务,对照组给予基础保健服务,观察并比较两组儿童在6月龄及12月龄时身长、体重值的差异,同时参考语言、社交行为、适应能力、大运动、精细运动及发育商等智能发育指标比较两组儿童智能发育情况。结果观察组儿童在6月龄时身长、体重测得值均稍高于对照组,但两组相比差异不具有统计学意义(P0.05),到12月龄时,两组身长、体重及头围测定值相比差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);6月龄时,观察组语言、社交行为、适应能力、大运动、精细运动及发育商均高于对照组,两组相比差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。12月龄时,观察组各指标测定值增加明显,与对照组相比差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论在基层医院推广实施综合保健服务有助于儿童体格及智能发育,可促进儿童多方面发展。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effect of comprehensive health care on the physical and mental development of children. Methods 1 800 healthy neonates who were examined in our hospital from January 2015 to March 2016 were selected. According to parents' wishes, they were divided into observation group and control group with 900 cases in each group. The two groups were given different health care services, the observation group were given comprehensive health care services, and the control group were given basic health care services. To observe and compare the difference of body length and body weight between the two groups at the age of 6 months and 12 months. At the same time, reference language, social behavior, adaptive ability, large movement. Results the children in the observation group were longer than those in the control group at the age of 6 months and the body weight was slightly higher than that in the control group. However, the difference between the two groups was not statistically significant (P 0.05). At the age of 12 months, there were significant differences in body length, body weight and head circumference between the two groups (P 0.05). At the age of 6 months, the language, social behavior, adaptability, large motor, fine motor and development quotient in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, the difference was statistically significant at 12 months old. Compared with the control group, there was a significant difference between the observation group and the control group (P 0.05). Conclusion the comprehensive health care service is helpful to the physical and intellectual development of children in basic level hospitals. It can promote the development of children in many ways.
【作者单位】：广州市番禺区何贤纪念医院儿保科;
【分类号】：R179
【正文快照】： 婴儿期是人一生中体格生长与智力发育最迅速的时期,良好的保健措施可有效促进儿童体格与智力发育,养成良好习惯。相关研究报道,儿童发展关键时期为0~3岁,该时期对儿童实施有效的外界刺激,可有效刺激其大脑发育。随着生活水平的不断提高和医学水平的发展,新生儿的护理与保健越

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