基于系统动力学的青少年吸烟成瘾健康教育模型探索

发布时间：2018-02-06 07:00

本文关键词： 烟草控制健康教育系统动力学　出处：《上海交通大学学报(医学版)》2015年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的建立一种针对青少年的、基于计算机交互的、动态且可视化的吸烟成瘾健康教育模型,使青少年在操作模型的过程中了解吸烟成瘾的机制,对吸烟的危害获得进一步的认识。方法应用系统动力学方法,根据吸烟成瘾生理学机制,构造动态教育模型,通过模型检测和初步仿真,以验证该模型的正确性、有效性和教育作用。结果该模型结构可以正确演示吸烟成瘾的机制,且在极端赋值的情况下仍能正常运作。通过在计算机上进行该模型的仿真演练,证明了青少年在实验前后对自己是否能控制吸烟的认识有明显差异。结论该模型能帮助青少年认识到自己很难将吸烟数量长期维持在较低水平,所以不可能仅通过自控方法避免吸烟成瘾,对青少年具有一定的警示和教育作用。
[Abstract]:Objective to establish a dynamic and visual health education model for adolescents based on computer interaction to understand the mechanism of smoking addiction in the process of operating the model. Methods based on the physiological mechanism of smoking addiction, a dynamic education model was constructed, and the model was tested and preliminarily simulated. In order to verify the correctness, validity and educational function of the model, the structure of the model can correctly demonstrate the mechanism of smoking addiction. And can still work properly under the extreme assignment. The simulation exercise of the model is carried out on the computer. The results show that there are significant differences between the adolescents before and after the experiment on whether they can control smoking. Conclusion the model can help adolescents realize that it is difficult to keep the number of smoking at a low level for a long time. Therefore, it is impossible to avoid smoking addiction only by self-control, which has a certain warning and educational function to teenagers.
【作者单位】：上海交通大学公共卫生学院;卑尔根大学系统动力学研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目(14CGL077)~~
【分类号】：R163

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