2015年深圳市城市居民梅毒防治知识知晓情况调查分析

发布时间：2018-02-09 04:20

本文关键词： 梅毒城市居民知晓率　出处：《中国艾滋病性病》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解深圳城市居民的梅毒知识知晓情况及相关影响因素,为制定梅毒防控策略提供参考。方法采用多阶段抽样法,选择深圳4个行政区中12个社区为调查点,以符合纳入标准的城市居民为调查对象,采用中国疾病预防控制中心性病控制中心设计的"梅毒预防知识知晓率调查问卷"进行调查。结果共调查城市居民630人,收回有效问卷617份,有效率97.94%。纳入统计的城市居民中,对梅毒防治知识知晓的人数437人,知晓率70.83%[95%可信区间(CI):67.24%~74.42%]。梅毒防治知识8条题目的准确回答率最高为91.25%,最低为61.43%。居民获取梅毒防治知识的主要途径分别是电视(66.28%)、宣传活动(54.29%)、宣传资料(42.46%)和网络(41.33%)。多因素回归分析显示,城市居民文化水平越高、参加宣传活动和性病相关知识讲座者,其知晓率较高(P0.05)。结论深圳城市居民梅毒知识知晓率较低,需通过多种途径加强梅毒知识宣传,提高梅毒防范意识,减少梅毒的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge of syphilis among urban residents in Shenzhen and its related influencing factors, and to provide a reference for the formulation of syphilis prevention and control strategy. Methods Multi-stage sampling method was used to select 12 communities in 4 administrative districts of Shenzhen as the investigation points. A survey was conducted on urban residents who met the inclusion criteria. The questionnaire on knowledge of syphilis prevention was designed by the STD Control Center of the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention. The results showed that 630 urban residents were surveyed. 617 valid questionnaires were collected, and the effective rate was 97.94.There were 437 people who knew about syphilis prevention and treatment among the urban residents who were included in the statistics. The awareness rate was 70.83% [95% CI: 67.24] .The accurate answers to 8 questions of syphilis prevention and treatment were 91.25% and 61.43% respectively. The main ways for residents to acquire the knowledge of syphilis prevention and cure were TV 66.2828, propaganda activities 54.29, propaganda materials 42.4646) and Internet 41.3335. The main ways for residents to acquire the knowledge of syphilis prevention and cure were 66.2828%, 54.29%, 42.4646%) and 41.33% respectively. The prime regression analysis showed that, The higher the cultural level of urban residents, the higher the awareness rate of those who participated in publicity activities and STDs related knowledge lectures. Conclusion the rate of knowledge about syphilis among urban residents in Shenzhen is lower, so it is necessary to strengthen syphilis knowledge propaganda through various ways. To raise the awareness of syphilis prevention and reduce the incidence of syphilis.
【作者单位】：福田区慢性病防治院;深圳市慢性病防治中心;盐田区疾病预防控制中心;龙华新区慢性病防治中心;大鹏新区慢性病防治中心;
【基金】：深圳市卫生计生系统科研项目(201607063)
【分类号】：R759.1;R183

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