蔬菜大棚中老年菜农肌肉骨骼疾患及影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-02-09 11:30

  本文关键词： 肌肉骨骼疾病 影响因素 中老年菜农 蔬菜大棚　出处：《现代预防医学》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解蔬菜大棚中老年菜农肌肉骨骼疾患的患病情况及其影响因素。方法采用横断面调查的方式选择山东省寿光市主要大棚种植区的菜农进行问卷调查。采用检验和多因素Logistic回归分析的统计方法分析影响中老年菜农肌肉骨骼疾患发生的因素。结果蔬菜大棚中老年菜农肌肉骨骼疾病患病率为84.62%,中老年菜农前3位疾患依次为下背部(65.71%)、膝关节(50.85%)、颈部(25.85%)。检验结果显示,共有14个因素与蔬菜大棚中老年菜农MSDs有关。多因素Logistic回归分析结果发现,性别女性(OR=1.865,95%CI:1.275~2.725)、从事大棚种植≥20年(OR=1.718,95%CI:1.135~2.598)、长时间站立工作(OR=2.274,95%CI:1.004~5.150)、长时间跪着工作(OR=1.702,95%CI:1.060~2.735)、常转身搬举重物(OR=1.789,95%CI:1.165~2.747)、种植面积≥1 200m2(OR=1.645,95%CI:1.122~2.413)与老年菜农肌肉骨骼疾患的发生有关。结论蔬菜大棚中老年菜农肌肉骨骼疾患的患病率较高,性别女性、从事大棚种植时间≥20年、长时间跪着工作、常转身搬举重物、种植面积≥1 200m2是蔬菜大棚中老年菜农肌肉骨骼疾患的主要危险因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of musculoskeletal diseases among middle-aged and aged vegetable growers in vegetable shed and its influencing factors. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted among vegetable farmers in Shouguang City, Shandong Province. Results the prevalence rate of musculoskeletal diseases of middle-aged and aged vegetable growers in vegetable shed was 84.62, and the first 3 diseases of middle-aged and aged vegetable farmers were dependent on the incidence of musculoskeletal diseases. 65.71% of the lower back, 50.85% of the knee joint, 25.85% of the neck. The results of the examination show that, A total of 14 factors were related to MSDs of vegetable growers in vegetable shed. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that, Women of both sexes: OR1.865 / 95CIW 1.2752.725, engaged in greenhouse planting for more than 20 years: 1.71895 CIU: 1.1352.598, long standing work OR2.27495CI1.0045.150, kneeling on their knees for a long time to work OR1.70295CI1.060,1.0605, often turning around to lift weights OR 1.789CI1.1652.747747, planting area more than 1 200m2OR 1.64595 CI1.1222.413) related to the occurrence of vegetable diseases in the elderly vegetable muscle growers. The prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in elderly vegetable farmers is higher. The main risk factors of musculoskeletal disease of middle and old vegetable growers in vegetable shed were female sex, engaged in planting time 鈮，

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