2014年四川口岸长期外派非洲务工人员传染病监测分析

发布时间：2018-02-09 16:50

本文关键词： 传染病旅行医学劳务人员非洲疟疾　出处：《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2016年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解在非洲长期务工人员境外罹患传染病情况及回国后传染病检出情况,为科学监测提供依据,有效保护外派务工人员健康。方法对2014年到四川国际旅行卫生保健中心体检的长期外派非洲务工人员进行回顾性调查,分析人口学特征、流行病学情况、传染病病原体检出结果,进行统计分析。结果共有192名长期外派务工人员归国后体检,以男性为主,占93.75%;88.54%的人员年龄集中在20~49岁之间;以初中文化者为最多;在26个非洲国家中,外派人数最多的为安哥拉。有80人(41.67%)曾在境外罹患疾病,其中3人曾先后罹患两种疾病。疟疾是感染人数最多的传染病,有75人发病1~5次;登革热、伤寒和丝虫病的患病人数分别为3人、2人和1人;还有2人被不明种类蚊虫叮咬后出现皮肤病变。共有7人在保健中心实验室疟疾快检阳性,其中1人涂片镜检阳性。未检出其他病原体。结论长期外派非洲务工人员是境外罹患传染病的高风险人群,应监测其回国后患病情况。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of infectious diseases in long-term migrant workers in Africa and the detection of infectious diseases after returning to China, and to provide scientific basis for monitoring. Methods A retrospective survey was carried out on the long-term African migrant workers from Sichuan International Travel Health Care Center in 2014 to analyze the demographic characteristics and epidemiological situation. Results 192 long-term migrant workers were examined after returning to China, and 93.75% of them (93.75%) were aged between 20 and 49 years old, most of whom were from junior high school. Of the 26 African countries, Angola has the highest number of expatriates. 80 of them, 41.67) have contracted diseases abroad, three of whom have suffered from two diseases. Malaria is the most infected infectious disease, with 75 people suffering from 15 or 5 cases of dengue fever. The number of cases of typhoid fever and filariasis were 3 and 1, respectively. Two others developed skin lesions after being bitten by unknown species of mosquitoes. A total of 7 people were quickly tested positive for malaria in the health care center laboratory. One of them was smear positive and no other pathogens were detected. Conclusion the long-term African migrant workers are the high risk group of infectious diseases abroad and should be monitored after their return to China.
【作者单位】：四川国际旅行卫生保健中心;
【分类号】：R185.3

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