2015年宜宾地区青少年体质状况分析

发布时间：2018-02-09 22:22

本文关键词： 青少年体质生长发育　出处：《现代预防医学》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的调查并分析2015年宜宾地区12~18岁青少年体质状况,为提高青少年身体素质提供指导依据。方法于2015年3-10月对宜宾地区5 344青少年生长发育和身体素质指标进行监测,并分析其体质状况。结果生长发育方面,宜宾地区12~18岁青少年生长发育指标良好,身高、体重指标略低于全国参考值,但无统计学差异。男生肱三头肌皮褶厚度随年龄增长而下降,女生则随年龄增长而增加。身体素质方面,学生肺活量随年龄增长而增加,立定跳远、50 m速度跑、1 000 m或800 m耐力跑及男女生引体向上或仰卧起坐等体质指标与《国家学生体质健康标准(2014年修订)》相比处于中下水平。结论宜宾地区青少年生长发育正常,但身体素质处于全国中下水平。应加强青少年体质的动态监测,积极开展健康教育,鼓励青少年参加体育锻炼,促进青少年体质发展。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate and analyze the physical condition of adolescents aged 12 to 18 years in Yibin area in 2015, and to provide guidance basis for improving the physical quality of adolescents. Methods the growth, development and physical fitness indexes of 5 344 adolescents in Yibin area were monitored from 2015 to October. Results in the aspect of growth and development, the growth and development index of 12- year old young people in Yibin area was good, the index of height and weight was slightly lower than the reference value of the whole country. However, there was no statistical difference. The thickness of triceps skinfold decreased with age in boys and increased in girls with age. In terms of physical quality, the vital capacity of students increased with age. The physique indexes such as standing long jump 50 m speed running 1 000 m or 800 m endurance running and boys and girls pulling up or sit-ups are at the middle and lower level compared with < National Student physique Health Standard (revised 2014) >. Conclusion it is less in Yibin area than that in Yibin area. The annual growth and development are normal, But the physical quality is in the middle and lower level of the country. We should strengthen the dynamic monitoring of teenagers' physique, carry out health education actively, encourage teenagers to take part in physical exercise, and promote the development of teenagers' physique.
【作者单位】：重庆医药高等专科学校预防医学教研室;西南医科大学公共卫生学院;四川省宜宾卫生学校;
【分类号】：R179

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