2016年湖北省随州市办理健康证的从业人员百日咳感染率调查

发布时间：2018-02-10 08:20

本文关键词： 从业人员百日咳感染率　出处：《中国疫苗和免疫》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的通过湖北省随州市办理健康证的从业人员抗百日咳毒素IgG(PT-IgG)血清特异性抗体水平检测,了解该人群百日咳感染率。方法采集办理健康证的508名17-63岁从业人员血清标本,采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测血清抗PT-IgG抗体,采用描述性方法对数据进行分析。结果在508名调查对象中,抗PT-IgG抗体阳性18名,阳性率为3.54%,几何平均浓度(GMC)为4.67IU/ml。以27-36岁人群易感性最高,抗体阳性率为4.40%,GMC为3.59IU/ml。各年龄组之间、地区之间及性别之间抗体阳性率无显著性差异;几何平均浓度(GMC)在地区之间及性别之间无显著性差异,但在各年龄组之间有显著性差异。结论 2016年湖北省随州市办理健康证的从业人员百日咳感染率高,应该引起重视,防止百日咳的传播流行。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of pertussis in the population by detecting the serum specific antibody level of pertussis toxin IgG- PT-IgG among employees of health certificate management in Suizhou City, Hubei Province. Methods 508 healthy persons aged 17 to 63 years old were collected. Elisa was used to detect serum anti PT-IgG antibody, and descriptive method was used to analyze the data. Results among 508 subjects, 18 were positive for anti PT-IgG antibody. The positive rate was 3.54 and the geometric mean concentration (GMC) was 4.67 IU / ml. The susceptible rate was the highest in the population aged 27-36, and the positive rate of antibody was 4.40U / ml. There was no significant difference in the positive rate of antibody among different age groups, regions and sex. There was no significant difference in geometric mean concentration (GMC) between regions and between sexes, but there were significant differences among different age groups. Conclusion in 2016, the pertussis infection rate of employees in Suizhou City, Hubei Province, was high, which should be paid more attention to. To prevent the spread of whooping cough.
【作者单位】：中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所;随州市疾病预防控制中心;随县疾病预防控制中心;随州市中心医院;
【分类号】：R516.6;R181.3

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