广州市番禺区学生水痘患者家长居家隔离知识知晓情况

发布时间：2018-02-20 01:03

  本文关键词： 水痘 病人隔离 健康教育 学生　出处：《中国学校卫生》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解广州市番禺区学生水痘患者家长居家隔离知识知晓情况及其影响隔离执行的因素,为学校和卫生行政部门开展水痘疫情防控提供参考。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法,以番禺区政府为中心随机抽取东南西北中5个区域的镇街所上报中国疾病预防控制信息系统的796例水痘患者为调查对象,自行设计调查表进行电话调查。结果796例3~16岁学生水痘患者中,82.04%的受访者为患者父母,95.35%的患者作居家隔离治疗。被访者对"水痘患者需要执行居家隔离"的知晓率为89.07%,对居家隔离执行天数15~21 d的知晓率为20.23%。托幼组、小学组和中学组被访者对需要凭康复证明回校的知晓率差异有统计学意义(χ~2=13.184,P0.05)。75.13%的受访者首要从医生获得水痘居家隔离知识。87.69%的受访者知晓居家隔离的作用是能有效预防水痘疾病的传播。52.64%的患者在隔离期间曾外出,其中79.71%是因为复诊,以学业的需要外出在各学段间差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论广州市番禺区学生水痘患者居家隔离效果较好。应重视首诊医生对水痘患者居家隔离的首次宣教,强化疾病防控、学校卫生监督和基层医疗机构对水痘居家隔离的宣传和监督。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge of parents of students with chickenpox in Panyu District of Guangzhou and the factors influencing the implementation of isolation. To provide reference for the school and health administration department to carry out the prevention and control of varicella epidemic. Methods the stratified cluster random sampling method was used. Taking the Panyu District Government as the center, 796 chickenpox patients who were reported to the Chinese Disease Prevention and Control Information system in the town streets of five regions in the middle, south, south and west of China were randomly selected as the objects of investigation. Results 82.04% of 796 students with varicella aged 3 years old were treated at home by their parents, 95.35% of them were treated at home. The interviewees knew that "chickenpox patients need to be segregated at home." The rate of awareness was 89.07 and the rate of awareness of the days of home isolation was 15 to 21 days was 20.23. There was a statistically significant difference in the awareness rate between primary school and secondary school respondents about the need to return to school on the basis of a rehabilitation certificate (蠂 ~ 2 / 13.184 / P 0.05 / 75.13%). 75.13% of the respondents first obtained knowledge of varicella isolation from their doctors. 87.69% of the respondents knew that the effect of home isolation was effective. Prevention of the spread of chickenpox. 52.64% of patients went out during isolation. Among them, 79.71% of them were returned to hospital, and there was a significant difference among different school segments in the need of study. Conclusion the results of home isolation for students with varicella in Panyu District of Guangzhou City are better. Attention should be paid to the first propaganda and education of the first doctor to isolate the varicella patients at home. Strengthen disease prevention and control, school health supervision and primary-level medical institutions on chicken pox home isolation publicity and supervision.
【作者单位】： 广东省广州市番禺区石x佌蛏缜�卫生服务中校�

本文编号：1518398