2012-2015年江西省输入性疟疾病例诊断和报告情况分析

发布时间：2018-02-25 16:19

本文关键词： 输入性疟疾诊断报告江西省　出处：《中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的通过分析江西省输入性疟疾病例诊断和报告情况,为指导消除疟疾阶段的疾病监测工作提供科学依据。方法通过传染病报告信息管理系统和寄生虫病防治信息管理系统,收集2012-2015年江西省报告的疟疾疫情和个案数据,采用描述性流行病学方法分析疟疾病例的初次就诊(以下简称初诊)单位、实验室检测单位、报告单位、诊断方式、发病到初诊时间、初诊到报告时间和发病到报告时间等,评价消除疟疾阶段疟疾病例管理的质量。结果 2012-2015年江西省共报告207例疟疾病例,均为输入性病例,以实验室诊断为主(96.62%,200/207)。病例初诊单位主要为县级(29.95%,62/207)和地市级医疗机构(25.60%,53/207);病例实验室检测单位主要为地市级医疗机构(36.27%,73/207)和县级疾病预防控制机构(20.29%,42/207),不同年份间实验室检测单位构成比具有统计学意义(P0.05);发病到初诊时间中位数为1 d(0~149 d),初诊到报告时间中位数为3 d(0~144 d),发病到报告时间中位数为5 d(0~149 d)。结论江西省疟疾病例初诊和实验室检测单位较多集中在市、县级医疗机构。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the diagnosis and report of imported malaria cases in Jiangxi Province so as to provide scientific basis for disease surveillance in the stage of malaria elimination. Methods through the information management system for infectious disease reporting and the information management system for the prevention and control of parasitic diseases, To collect the malaria epidemic situation and case data reported in Jiangxi Province from 2012 to 2015, and to analyze the first visit units, laboratory detection units, reporting units and diagnostic methods of malaria cases by descriptive epidemiological method. The quality of malaria case management in the phase of malaria elimination was evaluated. Results 207 malaria cases were reported in Jiangxi Province from 2012 to 2015, all of them were imported cases. Laboratory diagnosis is the main unit of laboratory diagnosis: 96.62g / 2070.The first diagnosis unit is mainly county level (29.95 / 207) and prefecture-level medical institutions (25.60,605 / 207m); case laboratory testing units are mainly prefecture-level medical institutions (36.2770 / 207) and county-level organizations for disease prevention and control (20.29m / 42207g / 207) and in different years the laboratory tests are carried out in different years. The detection unit composition ratio was statistically significant (P 0.05), the median time from onset to first diagnosis was 1 day 0 to 149 d, the median of first diagnosis to report time was 3 days 0 to 144 d, and the median of onset to reporting time was 5 days to 0 0 to 149 days. Conclusion the diagnosis and practice of malaria cases in Jiangxi Province. Most of the inspection units in the inspection room are concentrated in the city. County level medical institutions.
【作者单位】：中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所世界卫生组织热带病合作中心科技部国家级热带病国际联合研究中心卫生部寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室;江西省疾病预防控制中心地方病防治所;
【基金】：国家重点研发计划项目(No.2016YFC1200500)~~
【分类号】：R531.3;R181.3

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