湘西州土家族与苗族中学生吸烟和饮酒行为及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-02-26 08:10

本文关键词： 土家族苗族中学生吸烟饮酒　出处：《卫生研究》2015年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解湘西土家族苗族自治州的土家族与苗族中学生吸烟、饮酒行为现况,并探讨其影响因素。方法分层随机整群抽取2360名土家族和苗族中学生,对其吸烟、饮酒行为进行问卷调查,并对可能的影响因素进行非条件Logistic回归分析。结果土家族与苗族中学生尝试吸烟、饮酒报告率分别为39.92%和64.87%,现在吸烟、饮酒报告率分别为20.04%和26.36%,吸烟饮酒并存行为报告率为12.37%,≤13岁前吸烟、饮酒报告率分别为30.00%和31.95%。Logistic回归显示,现在吸烟的危险因素有男生(OR=9.765,P=0.000)和自杀意念(OR=2.139,P=0.000),保护因素有城市(OR=0.678,P=0.020)和学习成绩(中等OR=0.580,P=0.003、中等偏上或好OR=0.477,P=0.002);现在饮酒的危险因素有高中(OR=1.438,P=0.005)、土家族(OR=1.784,P=0.000)、母亲文化程度(初中或高中OR=1.330,P=0.045;大专及以上OR=2.938,P=0.000)、抑郁(OR=1.570,P=0.004)和打架(OR=1.755,P=0.000),保护因素有学习成绩中等偏上或好(OR=0.646,P=0.019);吸烟饮酒并存行为的危险因素有男生(OR=7.246,P=0.000)、留守(OR=1.412,P=0.023)、孤独(很少或有时OR=1.646,P=0.030、经常或总是OR=2.193,P=0.006)、经常或总是失眠(OR=2.396,P=0.001)、抑郁(OR=1.552,P=0.018)、打架(OR=3.432,P=0.000)和自杀意念(OR=1.918,P=0.001),保护因素有心情不愉快(很少或有时OR=0.362,P=0.000、经常或总是OR=0.386,P=0.001)和学习成绩(中等OR=0.587,P=0.001;中等偏上或好OR=0.354,P=0.000)。结论湘西州土家族与苗族男生比女生更易发生吸烟及吸烟饮酒并存行为;抑郁、打架、自杀意念使学生发生吸烟饮酒并存行为的危险性明显增加,学习成绩好是吸烟、饮酒及并存行为共同的保护因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the smoking and drinking behavior of Tujia and Miao middle school students in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, and to explore the influencing factors. The alcohol consumption behavior was investigated by questionnaire and non-conditional Logistic regression analysis was carried out on the possible influencing factors. Results Tujia and Miao middle school students tried to smoke, and the reported drinking rates were 39.92% and 64.87, respectively. The reported rates of drinking and smoking were 20.04% and 26.36, respectively. The reporting rate of smoking and drinking coexisting behavior was 12.377.The reported rate of drinking was 30.00% and 31.95.Logistic regression analysis showed that before the age of 13 years, the reported rate of drinking was 30.00% and 31.95.Logistic regression, respectively. Now the risk factors of smoking are male students' ORP 9.765p 0.000) and suicidal ideation, and the protective factors are the city's ORO 0.678U / P 0.020) and their academic achievement (middle or good OR0.477P0.003, middle or good OR0.477P0.002). The risk factors of drinking alcohol are 1.438P0.005in senior high school, 1.784P0. 000in Tujia family, and 0.0004 in mother's education (junior middle school or junior high school). High school OR1. 330 P0. 045; College and above OR2. 938 P0. 000; depression OR1. 570 P0. 004) and fighting OR1. 755P0. 000. Protective factors include moderate academic achievement or good OR0. 646P0. 01919; risk factors for the coexistence of smoking and drinking are boys OR7. 246P0. 000, stay at OR1. 412P0.023m, loneliness (rarely or sometimes OR1. 646P0. 030), often or always OR2. 193P0. 006, often or always. There is always insomnia (OR2.396C), depression (OR1.552P0.018D), fighting (OR3.432P0.000) and suicidal ideation (OR1.918P0.001g). The protective factors are unpleasant mood (very little or sometimes OR0.362P0.000, often or always OR0.386P0.001) and academic achievement (mean OR0.587P0. 01; moderate or good OR0.354P0.000.Conclusion Xiangtu nationality and Miao nationality boys have a ratio of 0.000.000). Girls were more likely to have smoking and alcohol smoking co-behavior; Depression, fighting and suicidal ideation significantly increased the risk of smoking and drinking. Good academic achievement was the common protective factor of smoking, drinking and coexisting behavior.
【作者单位】：吉首大学体育科学学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(No.14YJC880108) 湖南省教育科学“十二五”规划课题(No.XJK014BTW016) 湖南省教育厅科研重点项目(No.15A156)
【分类号】：R179;G637.8

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