2011-2015年济南市居民呼吸系统疾病死亡流行病学特征分析

发布时间：2018-02-26 10:19

本文关键词： 呼吸系统疾病死亡原因死亡率潜在减寿年数去死因期望寿命　出处：《现代预防医学》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解济南市居民呼吸系统疾病死亡流行病学特征及寿命损失情况。方法收集2011-2015年济南市居民呼吸系统疾病死亡资料,采用ICD-10编码进行死因分类,应用SPSS20.0进行统计分析。结果 2011-2015济南市居民呼吸系统疾病年均死亡率是48.98/10万,标化死亡率为24.08/10万,居死因顺位第3位。男性呼吸系统疾病死亡率高于女性(χ~2=15.05,P0.001)。慢性下呼吸道疾病居2011-2015年济南市呼吸系统疾病的首位,其他依次是肺炎、呼吸系统的其他疾病和尘肺。呼吸系统疾病死亡率随着年龄的增加呈上升趋势。0~5岁年龄组主要死因是肺炎,55岁以上人群主要死因是慢性下呼吸道疾病。农村慢性下呼吸道疾病(χ~2=242.17,P0.001)、呼吸系统疾病(χ~2=59.51,P0.001)高于城区,城区肺炎高于农村(χ~2=188.81,P0.001)。2011-2015年济南市呼吸系统疾病潜在减寿年数(PYLL)平均为5 280.80人年,肺炎平均减寿年数(AYLL)最高。去除慢性下呼吸道疾病、肺炎、尘肺及全部呼吸系统疾病后,全市居民平均期望寿命分别增加了0.36、0.20、0.00和0.71岁。结论呼吸系统疾病已成为影响济南市居民健康和生命的重要疾病,死亡特点具有年龄、性别、地区差异。应采取可行的疾病预防控制措施,降低呼吸系统疾病发病率及死亡率,提高人群的健康水平。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of respiratory system disease death and life loss among residents in Jinan. Methods the death data of respiratory system diseases in Jinan from 2011 to 2015 were collected, and the causes of death were classified by ICD-10 coding. Results the average annual mortality rate of respiratory diseases in Jinan from 2011 to 2015 was 48.98 / 100, 000, and the standardized mortality rate was 24.08 / 100, 000. The mortality rate of respiratory diseases in men was higher than that in women (蠂 2 15.05% P 0.001). Chronic lower respiratory diseases ranked first in Jinan from 2011 to 2015, followed by pneumonia. Other diseases of the respiratory system and pneumoconiosis. The mortality rate of respiratory diseases is on the rise with the increase of age. The main cause of death in the 5-year-old age group is pneumonia and above 55 years of age, the main cause of death is chronic lower respiratory tract disease in rural areas. Lower respiratory tract disease (蠂 ~ 2 / 2) 242.17 / P _ 0.001) and respiratory system disease (蠂 ~ (2) = 59.51 / P ~ (0.001)) were higher than those in urban area. Pneumonia in urban area was higher than that in rural area (蠂 ~ (2 / 2) / 188.81g / P 0.001N. 2011-2015). The average number of years of potential life loss of respiratory diseases in Jinan was 5280.80 person years, and the average number of years of life lost (AYLL) was the highest. After removing chronic lower respiratory diseases, pneumonia, pneumoconiosis and all respiratory diseases, The average life expectancy of residents in the whole city increased by 0.36 0. 200.00 and 0. 71 years respectively. Conclusion Respiratory diseases have become an important disease affecting the health and life of residents in Jinan. The characteristics of death are age and sex. Regional differences. Feasible disease prevention and control measures should be taken to reduce the incidence and mortality of respiratory diseases and improve the health level of the population.
【作者单位】：济南市疾病预防控制中心;平阴县疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R181.3

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