北京市中小学生2011-2012年家庭中伤害发生现况

发布时间：2018-02-27 09:28

本文关键词： 学生家庭预防医学意外跌倒因素分析统计学　出处：《中国学校卫生》2015年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解北京市中小学生在家庭中伤害发生的情况,为指导家长开展儿童伤害预防工作提供参考。方法采用横断面回顾性调查的方法,于2012年9月在北京市16个区县抽取104所中小学校16 680名在校中小学生,调查2011—2012学年学生伤害发生情况,分析学生在家庭环境中发生伤害的主要类型、严重程度和愈后处理等。结果北京市中小学生共发生2 146人次伤害,在家中发生的伤害共509人次,占伤害总例数的23.72%,家庭伤害发生率为3.05%,城区为2.89%,郊区为3.16%;男生为3.12%,女生为2.99%,城郊、性别差异均无统计学意义(P值均0.05)。家中发生的509人次伤害中,跌倒/坠落伤排在伤害类型的第1位(占36.94%);伤害发生时学生从事活动排第1位的是休闲娱乐(占27.90%);受伤部位排第1位的是手部/脚部(含腕、踝),占43.03%。受伤后61.69%到医院/校医室就诊,5.30%住院治疗;平均每人次伤害造成学生休息3.94 d,缺课1.08 d。结论家庭是中小学生伤害发生的主要场所之一,家庭环境下儿童伤害的发生有其独特的流行特征,家庭伤害应以预防跌倒/坠落伤为主。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the occurrence of injuries in Beijing primary and secondary school students in their families, and to provide reference for parents to carry out child injury prevention work. Methods A cross-sectional retrospective investigation was used to investigate the incidence of injuries in primary and secondary school students in Beijing. In September 2012, 16 680 primary and middle school students were selected from 104 primary and middle schools in 16 districts and counties of Beijing to investigate the incidence of injury in 2011-2012 school year, and to analyze the main types of injury in the family environment. Results there were 2 146 injuries among primary and middle school students in Beijing and 509 injuries at home. The incidence rate of family injury was 3.05, that of urban area was 2.89 and that of suburb was 3.16.The male was 3.12and the female was 2.99.The difference of sex in suburb was not statistically significant (P < 0.05). Fall / fall injury ranked first in the injury type (36.94%); students engaged in activities and recreation at the time of injury (27.90%); hand / foot (wrist included wrist) in the first place in the injury. The average number of injured students was 3.94 days and 1.08 days. Conclusion the family is one of the main places for the injury of primary and secondary school students. The occurrence of child injury in family environment has its unique epidemic characteristics, and the main cause of family injury is to prevent fall / fall injury.
【作者单位】：北京市疾病预防控制中心学校卫生所;
【分类号】：R179

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