上海市黄浦区放射诊疗机构X射线防护服管理现状调查

发布时间：2018-02-28 00:25

本文关键词： X射线防护服使用年限清洁消毒管理　出处：《环境与职业医学》2015年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：[目的]对黄浦区放射诊疗机构中X射线防护服配置种类、分布、管理现状进行调查,指导放射诊疗机构正确管理X射线防护服,提高受检者使用X射线防护服的意愿,保护放射诊疗工作人员和受检者的健康安全。[方法]以问卷调查以及现场检查方式对黄浦区放射诊疗机构X射线防护服的配置、使用和管理状况进行调查。[结果]黄浦区共有放射诊疗机构99户,X射线机房252间,配备的X射线防护服773件,其中防护帽238件,防护围脖213件,防护裙150件,防护背心78件、防护巾94件。773件X射线防护服中,使用时间≤5年的有467件,占总数的60.4%,其中三级医疗机构使用时间≤5年的有164件,高于二级医疗机构的87件(χ2=6.047,P0.05)和民营及个体的152件(χ2=24.259,P0.05)。该区放射诊疗机构均未对使用5年以上的X射线防护服进行检查;对X射线防护服开展清洁和消毒的机构55家,占机构总数的55.6%,民营及个体开展清洁和消毒的户数有43家(66.2%),高于二级医疗机构的3家(23.1%,P0.05);与一级和三级医疗机构比较,差异无统计学意义。采用悬挂方式放置防护衣的机构39家,占机构总数的39.4%,其中民营及个体有32家,与二级医疗机构的1家比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.01),与一级和三级医疗机构比较,差异无统计学意义。X射线防护服使用率只有25.0%。[结论]黄浦区放射诊疗机构配备的X射线防护服数量符合要求,但有部分X射线防护服使用时间较长,不仅未开展检查且也未按照正确方式放置,X射线防护服使用率较低。
[Abstract]:[objective] to investigate the types, distribution and management status of X-ray protective clothing in radiology diagnosis and treatment institutions in Huangpu District, and to guide the radiology institutions to manage the X ray protective clothing correctly, and to improve the willingness of the subjects to use the X ray protective clothing. To protect the health and safety of radiology workers and patients. [methods] the allocation of X-ray protective clothing for radiology diagnosis and treatment institutions in Huangpu District was carried out by questionnaire survey and on-site examination. [results] in Huangpu District, there were 99 X-ray machine rooms in 99 units, 773 of which were equipped with protective clothing, including 238 protective caps, 213 protective necks, 150 protective skirts and 78 protective vests. Of the 94 pieces, 773 pieces of X-ray protective clothing, 467 pieces were used for less than 5 years, accounting for 60.4% of the total, among which 164 pieces were used by tertiary medical institutions for less than 5 years. It was higher than 87 pieces in level-II medical institutions (蠂 ~ (2) 6.047) and 152 (蠂 ~ (2)) and private individuals (蠂 ~ (2)) (蠂 ~ (2)). No X-ray protective clothing with more than 5 years' use was examined in radiology and treatment institutions in this area, 55 of them were cleaned and disinfected by X-ray protective clothing. Of the total number of institutions, 55.6, 43 private and individual households carrying out cleaning and disinfection, which is higher than the 3 of the second-level medical institutions (23.1g / P0.05), have no statistical significance compared with the first-level and third-level medical institutions. There are 39 institutions that use hanging methods to place protective clothing. 39.4% of the total number of institutions, including 32 private and individual, compared with the second level of medical institutions, the difference is statistically significant, compared with the first and third level of medical institutions, The difference was not statistically significant. The utilization rate of X-ray protective clothing was 25.0. [conclusion] the number of X-ray protective clothing provided by radiology diagnosis and treatment institutions in Huangpu District met the requirements, but some of the X-ray protective clothing were used for a long time. The rate of use of X-ray protective clothing was low.
【作者单位】：黄浦区卫生和计划生育委员会卫生监督所;
【基金】：上海市黄浦区科学技术委员会科研项目(编号:2012-HGG-56)
【分类号】：R142

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