2005-2015年广西肺结核患者死亡流行病学特征及疾病负担分析

发布时间：2018-03-01 02:31

  本文关键词： 肺结核 死亡率 流行病学 疾病负担　出处：《中国卫生统计》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解广西肺结核患者死亡的流行病学特征及疾病负担。方法从"结核病信息管理系统(新)"导出2005-2015年广西的肺结核死亡病例信息,计算粗死亡率、标化死亡率,分析死亡病例的时间、人群及空间分布特征,计算YPLL、YPLLR、SYPLL、AYPLL、WYPLL、AWYPLL,PEL、APEL及VYPLL。结果 2005-2015年广西共报告结核病患者死亡8076例,年平均死亡率为1.56/10万,其中因结核病死亡2280例(0.44/10万)。2008年后全死因死亡及因结核死亡的死亡率逐年下降,40岁以上均大幅上升。因结核死亡的年平均标化死亡率为0.49/10万;死亡率在北部山区较高(5.93/10万～10.19/10万);导致的YPLLR为0.06‰、SYPLL为3071.18人年、AYPLL为18.04人年、AWYPLL为7.25人年,APEL为14.64万元。YPLL、SYPLL、WYPLL、PEL在15岁～及45岁～均较高。结论广西肺结核死亡率逐年下降,山区及老年患者是预防结核死亡的重点人群,中青年的死亡对家庭及社会经济造成的影响最大,也应受关注。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the epidemiological characteristics and disease burden of pulmonary tuberculosis death in Guangxi. Methods from the TB Information Management system (new), we derived the death information of pulmonary tuberculosis from 2005 to 2015 in Guangxi, and calculated the crude mortality rate and standardized mortality rate. The time, population and spatial distribution of death cases were analyzed, and the AYPLL AYPLL AYPLL and VYPLL APEL were calculated. Results A total of 8076 TB deaths were reported in Guangxi from 2005 to 2015, with an average annual mortality rate of 156,600 / 100 000. Among them, 2 280 cases (0. 44 / 10 000) died from tuberculosis. After 2008, the death rate of all causes of death and the death rate of tuberculosis decreased year by year. The annual standard death rate of TB death was 0. 49 / 100 000. The mortality rate was 5.93 / 100 000 / 10. 19 / 100 000 / 100 000 in the northern mountain area, and the YPLLR was 0.06 鈥，

本文编号：1550039