2325例煤矿粉尘作业人员健康状况分析

发布时间：2018-03-03 23:29

本文选题：粉尘作业　切入点：尘肺病　出处：《现代预防医学》2015年21期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解煤矿粉尘作业人员的健康现状,为企业防治尘肺病或其他职业健康损害及疾病提供依据。方法依据《职业健康监护技术规范》(GBZ 188-2007),对某煤矿在岗粉尘作业人员进行职业健康检查,并对检查结果进行统计学分析。结果诊断尘肺病1例(0.043%),发病年龄为48岁,发病工龄为27年。X线胸片异常检出率2.67%,与工龄、工种相关;血压偏高检出率7.09%,与工龄相关,与工种无关;心电图异常检出率10.75%,与工种和工龄相关;血脂异常检出率33.42%,与工龄、工种相关;血糖异常检出率7.53%,肝功能异常检出率12.08%,血尿常规异常检出率为9.29%,这三项异常检出率与工龄相关。结论该煤矿尘肺病的发病率下降,但粉尘作业人员的健康现状仍不容乐观,开展有效的健康教育和健康促进工作,防治尘肺或其他职业健康损害及疾病的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the health status of coal mine dust workers. To provide the basis for prevention and treatment of pneumoconiosis or other occupational health damage and diseases in enterprises. Methods according to the Technical Specification for Occupational Health Monitoring, GBZ 188-2007, occupational health examination was carried out for the workers working in a coal mine. Results 1 case with pneumoconiosis was diagnosed as 0.043 and 48 years old. The abnormal detection rate of chest X-ray film was 2.67%, which was related to length of service and type of work, and 7.09% of high blood pressure was correlated with length of service. The detection rate of abnormal ECG was 10.75%, related to the type of work and length of service, 33.42% of abnormal blood lipids was related to the length of service, and related to the type of work. The detectable rate of abnormal blood glucose, liver function and blood and urine routine were 7.53, 12.08 and 9.29, respectively. Conclusion the incidence of pneumoconiosis in coal mine decreased, but the health status of dust workers was not optimistic. Carry out effective health education and health promotion to prevent pneumoconiosis or other occupational health damage and disease.
【作者单位】：冀中能源峰峰集团有限公司总医院;冀中能源峰峰集团职业病防治院;
【分类号】：R135.2

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