社区6～24月龄婴幼儿社会认知发展水平评价

发布时间：2018-03-04 04:36

本文选题：婴幼儿　切入点：社会认知　出处：《中山大学学报(医学科学版)》2015年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：【目的】评价正常婴幼儿社会认知发展水平,为婴幼儿社会认知发展的测评提供参考。【方法】应用"婴幼儿社会认知发展筛查量表"对2012年3月至2013年12月期间在广州市黄埔区社区卫生服务中心进行常规体检和疫苗接种的6~24月龄婴幼儿进行调查,供招募719人。以量表总分及认人、适应行为运动、语言各领域分为指标,1岁以内儿童以每一月龄为一组,其余以每3个月为一组,进行组间比较,组间差异采用t检验和方差分析。【结果】该量表总分及各领域分均随月龄增加呈增长趋势;但不同领域快速发育阶段则各有不同特征。全量表中,6~、7~、8~、9~、10~、11~、12~、13~、16~、19~、22~24月龄组婴幼儿社会认知筛查发展总分的P5界值分别是16~、20~、21~、22~、23~、24~、29~、38~、45~、48~、50~,其中9~、12~、13~、16~、19~、22~24月龄段是婴幼儿社会认知发展的快速发展时期(P值皆0.05)。认人领域的快速发展时期是9~月龄段(P=0.040);适应行为在7~、12~、13~月龄段(P值皆0.05);运动领域在12~、13~、16~、19~月龄段(P值皆0.05);语言领域在9~、12~、13~、16~、19~、22~22月龄段(P值皆0.05)。【结论】2岁以下婴幼儿社会认知发展评价的界值可作为社区儿童早期社会认知发展评估的参考。可重点筛查认人领域的9~月龄组,适应行为的7~、12~、13~月龄组,运动领域的12~21月龄的每一月龄组,语言领域的9~以及12~24月龄的每一月龄组。
[Abstract]:[objective] to evaluate the social cognitive development of normal infants, To provide a reference for the evaluation of social cognitive development of infants and young children. [methods] using the screening scale for Social Cognitive Development of infants and Children, the routine body was carried out in the Community Health Service Center of Huangpu District, Guangzhou City from March 2012 to December 2013. A survey was carried out on children aged 6 to 24 months who were tested and vaccinated. 719 persons were recruited. The total score of the scale and recognition, the adaptation to behavior, and the language fields were divided into two groups: children under the age of one year were divided into groups with the age of one month, and the rest with the group of every three months. T test and analysis of variance were used. [results] the total score and the field score of the scale increased with the increase of age. However, the rapid development stage in different fields has its own characteristics. The P5 threshold of the total score of social cognitive screening development of infants and young children in the whole scale is 16 / 20 / 21 / 21 / 21 / 21 / 2 / 2 / 2 / 2 / 2 / 29 / 38 / 45 / 50, and 9 / 12 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 16 / 1 / 19 / 22 / 24 / 24 / month of social cognitive development of infants and young children respectively, which is a rapid development of social cognitive development in infants and young children. The rapid development period in the field of recognition of human beings is 9 ~ month old (P 0.040); the adaptation behavior is 0. 05% in the age of 13 ~ 13 months; in the sports field, the P value is 0. 05% in the age of 19 ~ 19 months; and in the field of language, the P value is 0. 05% in the age group of 9 ~ 12 months old. [conclusion] the P value of infants under 2 years old is 0. 05%. [conclusion] the value of P in children under 2 years of age is 0. 05%. The boundary value of social cognitive development evaluation can be used as a reference for early social cognitive development assessment of community children. The age group of adaptation behavior was 1210 ~ 13 months old, the 12 ~ 21 month old group of motor field, the 9 ~ 12 ~ 1 month old group of language field and the 12 ~ 24 month old group of 12 ~ 24 months old.
【作者单位】：中山大学公共卫生学院妇幼卫生系;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(81171293) 广东省大学生创新训练计划项目(1055813209)
【分类号】：R174

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