0~3岁儿童的父母有关儿童乘车安全相关知识和行为调查

发布时间：2018-03-05 03:02

本文选题：儿童　切入点：安全　出处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2015年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的调查父母在儿童乘车安全方面的知识和行为,了解儿童安全座椅使用情况。方法随机选择1 020名0~3岁儿童的父母进行问卷调查。结果调查对象带孩子出行的主要交通方式是私家车(32.9%)、出租车(30.3%)、公共交通工具(30.1%)和自行车/助动车/摩托车(6.6%)。调查对象中仅27.1%知道给孩子系安全带可能造成伤害,仅43.1%知道安全气囊可能会对儿童造成伤害。36.0%的调查对象购买了私家车,其中近一半驾龄5年。53.2%的私家车安装了儿童安全座椅,但仅有27.7%让孩子习惯性使用安全座椅。绝大多数调查对象习惯抱着孩子乘坐(在乘私家车和出租车时分别占到68.9%和97.4%)。乘坐自行车/助动车/摩托车时,孩子的头盔佩戴率仅为13.4%。93.7%的调查对象表示希望得到儿童乘车安全相关的知识。结论在儿童乘车安全方面大多数家长不具备必要的安全知识,不安全行为和违章行为时有发生。需要采取有针对性的措施来提高家长的儿童乘车安全知识和对汽车安全措施的认识,以保障儿童的乘车安全。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the knowledge and behavior of parents in the safety of children's cars, Methods 1 020 children aged 3 years old were randomly selected for a questionnaire survey. Results the main modes of transportation for the children were private car 32.9, taxi 30.3, public transport 30.1. Only 27.1% of the respondents knew that wearing a seat belt to a child might cause harm. Only 43.1% people who knew that airbags might cause harm to children bought private cars, and nearly half of them, 53.2 percent of them, had child seats. But only 27.7% used their seats. Most of the respondents were used to carrying their children (68.9% in private cars and 97.44 in taxis.) when they were riding bicycles / scooters / motorcycles, The children's helmet wearing rate was only 13.4. 93.7% of the respondents said they wanted to get the knowledge of children's car safety. Conclusion most parents do not have the necessary safety knowledge about children's car safety. Unsafe behavior and illegal behavior occur from time to time. It is necessary to take targeted measures to improve parents' knowledge of car safety and the awareness of car safety measures in order to ensure children's car safety.
【作者单位】：上海市长宁区疾病预防控制中心慢性病防制科;
【基金】：上海市公共卫生学科人才建设(GWDTR201223)
【分类号】：R179

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