布鲁杆菌病疑似感染者流行病学特征及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-03-07 14:02

本文选题：布鲁杆菌病　切入点：疑似感染　出处：《中国地方病防治杂志》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解布鲁杆菌病疑似感染人群的流行病学特征,探讨其可能的影响因素,为该人群的病因预防和人群干预提供数据资料。方法收集吉林省松原市疾病预防控制中心布病门诊2010-2012年就诊的布病疑似感染人群及阴性人群病历资料,采用SPSS 21.0统计软件进行数据分析,单因素分析采用χ2检验,多因素分析采用二元Logistic回归。结果布病疑似感染者平均年龄为42.65±12.36岁,41~60岁人数所占比例最高(54.65%);男女性别比为2.32:1;民族以汉族人口为主,占94.80%;职业方面以农牧民居多,占91.82%;文化程度以小学学历为主(67.66%);动物接触史方面以接触牛者居多(62.08%),接触因子主要为疫畜流产物(41.26%),接触途径主要为通过皮肤黏膜接触(82.53%);经多因素分析,影响布病疑似感染的因素有家住农村(OR=3.520,P=0.004)、牛接触史(OR=173.568,P=0.000)和疫畜流产物(OR=2.050,P=0.000)。结论男性青壮年农牧民是布病疑似感染的主要人群,文化程度偏低,家住农村、接触牛和疫畜流产物是布病疑似感染的危险因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of people suspected to be infected with brucellosis and to explore its possible influencing factors. Methods the data of suspected infected population and negative population were collected from the outpatient clinic of Songyuan City, Jilin Province from 2010 to 2012. The data were analyzed by SPSS 21.0 software, and 蠂 2 test was used for univariate analysis. Results the average age of suspected brucellosis patients was 42.65 卤12.36 years old and the proportion of 60 years old was 54.650.The sex ratio between male and female was 2.32: 1; the ethnic group was mainly Han nationality, accounting for 94.80%; the occupation was dominated by farmers and herdsmen. Account for 91.82%; the education level is mainly primary school education. In animal contact history, most of them are exposed to cattle (62.08%), the main contact factors are infected animals with abortion (41.26%), and the way of contact is mainly through skin and mucosal contact (82.53%). The factors that affect the suspected infection of brucellosis are: the family living in rural areas, the population of ORX 3.520, P0. 004, the cattle exposed to the history of brucellosis, 173.568, P0. 000) and the infected animal miscarriages. Conclusion male young and middle-aged farmers and herdsmen are the main people with suspected infection of brucellosis, and their education level is on the low side, and their families live in rural areas. Exposure to bovine and animal miscarriages is a risk factor for suspected infection of brucellosis.
【作者单位】：吉林大学公共卫生学院;
【分类号】：R516.7;R181.3

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