北京某中学学生健康危险行为与生活技能水平的关系

发布时间：2018-03-08 23:20

本文选题：健康教育　切入点：危险行为　出处：《中国学校卫生》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解青少年健康危险行为现状及其与生活技能水平的关系,为制定相应的干预措施降低青少年健康危险行为的发生提供参考。方法从北京市1所完全中学选取初一、初二、高一、高二年级,每个年级随机选取2个班级,以班级为单位进行整群抽样,共获得307份有效问卷。采用《校内青少年生活技能评价量表》(修订版)和《中国青少年健康相关行为调查问卷》对学生进行问卷调查。结果中学生吸烟、饮酒、网络成瘾、自伤、自杀的发生率分别为2.3%,12.4%,4.2%,12.7%和1.6%。除自杀行为外,男生各种健康危险行为的发生率均高于女生,高中生高于初中生。其中男、女生吸烟检出率差异有统计学意义,不同学段中学生饮酒和网络成瘾检出率差异均有统计学意义(P值均0.01)。存在吸烟、网络成瘾或自伤行为的学生相比于没有该行为的学生,生活技能量表得分偏低,差异均有统计学意义(P值均0.01)。多因素分析结果显示,生活技能水平高是青少年发生健康危险行为的保护因素(OR=0.95,P0.01)。结论健康危险行为在中学生中有一定的发生比例,生活技能教育对于减少青少年健康危险行为可能具有潜在意义。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the present situation of adolescent health risk behavior and its relationship with life skill level, and to provide a reference for making corresponding intervention measures to reduce the occurrence of adolescent health risk behavior. In Grade one and Grade two, two classes were randomly selected for each grade, and cluster sampling was carried out with the class as the unit. A total of 307 valid questionnaires were obtained. Students were investigated with the Life skills Assessment scale (revised) and the Chinese questionnaire on Health related behaviors. Results smoking, drinking and Internet addiction were investigated among middle school students. The incidence of self-injury and suicide were 2.7% and 1.6% respectively. With the exception of suicidal behavior, the incidence of all kinds of health risk behaviors in boys was higher than that in girls, and that in high school students was higher than that in junior high school students. There were significant differences in smoking rates between boys and girls. There were significant differences in the prevalence of alcohol consumption and internet addiction among middle school students in different school years (P < 0.01). The scores of life skills scale were lower in students with smoking, internet addiction or self-injury than those without such behavior. The results of multivariate analysis showed that the high level of life skill was the protective factor of health risk behavior in adolescents. Conclusion there is a certain proportion of health risk behavior in middle school students. Life skills education may have potential significance in reducing adolescent health risk behaviors.
【作者单位】：北京大学儿童青少年卫生研究所;北京市朝阳区疾病预防控制中心;北京安定医院;首都医科大学公共卫生学院;
【基金】：2012年卫生公益性行业科研专项项目(201202010)
【分类号】：R179

【相似文献】