寿光市大棚劳动者膝关节肌肉骨骼疾患患病情况及其影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-03-12 07:38

  本文选题：膝关节　切入点：肌肉骨骼系统　出处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解寿光市大棚劳动者膝关节肌肉骨骼疾患的患病情况,分析肌肉骨骼疾患相关影响因素。方法选择山东省寿光市五个蔬菜大棚种植区15个村庄至少从事一年劳动的蔬菜大棚劳动者进行面对面调查,分析膝关节肌肉骨骼疾患的发生和影响因素。结果共纳入研究对象1 780人,大棚劳动者膝关节肌肉骨骼疾患的患病率为41.9%。单因素Logistic回归分析发现共48个因素与大棚劳动者膝关节疾病的发生有关;多因素Logistic回归分析提示,女性(OR=1.795,95%CI:1.433~2.249)、年龄≥50岁(OR=1.635,95%CI:1.271~2.105)、BMI≥24 kg/m2(OR=1.445,95%CI:1.151~1.814)、种植年数≥20年(OR=1.767,95%CI:1.368~2.282)、长时间跪着工作(OR=1.616,95%CI:1.207~2.165)、长时间走动工作(OR=1.967,95%CI:1.290~3.000)、以不舒服的姿势搬举重物(OR=1.421,95%CI:1.116~1.809)、稍微弯腰(OR=2.084,95%CI:1.427~3.045)、大幅度转身(OR=1.291,95%CI:1.002~1.663)、头部重复弯曲扭转(OR=1.565,95%CI:1.187~2.063)、常被迫弯腰(OR=1.245,95%CI:0.979~1.584)会增加膝关节疾病发生的风险。结论大棚劳动者膝关节肌肉骨骼疾患的患病率较高,亟待采取合理的预防和控制措施来减少大棚劳动者膝关节肌肉骨骼疾患的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of musculoskeletal disease of knee joint in shouguang city. Methods face to face investigation was conducted in 15 villages of five vegetable greenhouse growing areas in Shouguang City, Shandong Province, which were engaged in at least one year of labor. The occurrence and influencing factors of musculoskeletal diseases of knee joint were analyzed. The prevalence of musculoskeletal diseases of knee joint in greenhouse workers was 41.9. Univariate Logistic regression analysis showed that 48 factors were related to the occurrence of knee joint diseases in greenhouse workers. Female OR1.79595 CI1.4332.24999, OR 1.63595CI1.2712.105BMI 鈮，

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