1950-2015年乐山市疟疾流行特征分析

发布时间：2018-03-15 00:24

  本文选题：疟疾　切入点：疫情　出处：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的分析四川省乐山市疟疾流行病学特征,为巩固消除疟疾成果提供策略和措施依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对1950-2015年疟疾流行特征进行分析。结果 1950-2015年全市疟疾出现过4次较大规模流行,疟疾在传染病中的顺位由过去的首位降至目前的第20位;疟疾流行的季节高峰已不复存在;不同时期疟疾流行的虫种,以及患者年龄、职业、性别分布均有不同。2016年11月以市为单位达到消除疟疾标准。结论经过多年防治,全市疟疾流行特征已发生明显改变,各项防疟措施效果显著,今后应加强监测和输入性疟疾的防控。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of malaria in Leshan, Sichuan Province. Methods the epidemic characteristics of malaria from 1950 to 2015 were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results there were 4 large-scale malaria epidemics in the city from 1950 to 2015. The ranking of malaria in infectious diseases has dropped from the first in the past to the 20th at present; the seasonal peak of malaria has ceased to exist; the species of insects that are endemic to malaria at different times, as well as the age and occupation of patients, In November 2016, the city reached the standard of malaria elimination. Conclusion after years of prevention and control, the epidemic characteristics of malaria in the whole city have changed obviously, and the effect of malaria control measures has been remarkable. Surveillance and control of imported malaria should be strengthened in the future.
【作者单位】： 四川省乐山市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R181.3;R531.3
，

本文编号：1613623