觉知压力在农村空巢老年人孤独感与睡眠质量间的中介作用分析

发布时间：2018-03-15 01:16

本文选题：农村空巢老年人　切入点：孤独感　出处：《现代预防医学》2017年23期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨觉知压力在农村空巢老年人的孤独感与睡眠质量间的中介作用,为提高老年人睡眠质量提供理论依据。方法采用便利抽样方法抽取河南省睢县5个行政村372名的空巢老年人,运用一般资料调查表、ULS-6孤独感量表、觉知压力量表(CPSS)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)进行调查,SPSS21.0与AMOS22.0对所得数据进行统计学分析。结果回收有效问卷为360份,问卷有效回收率为96.8%,老年人孤独感得分为(14.68±2.96)、觉知压力得分为(25.81±6.91)、睡眠质量得分为(7.98±4.07)三者之间均呈线性关系,孤独感得分与觉知压力得分、睡眠质量得分均呈正相关(r=0.540,P0.001;r=0.664,P0.001),觉知压力得分与睡眠质量得分呈正相关(r=0.593,P0.001),Bootstrap法进一步验证了觉知压力在老年人孤独感与睡眠质量间有中介效应,中介效应占总效应的33.6%。结论觉知压力是老年人孤独感与睡眠质量间的中介变量,孤独感主要通过觉知压力间接作用于老年人的睡眠质量。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the mediating effect of cognitive stress on loneliness and sleep quality in rural empty-nest elderly. In order to provide theoretical basis for improving the sleep quality of the elderly, 372 empty nesters from 5 administrative villages in Sui County, Henan Province, were selected by convenient sampling method, and ULS-6 loneliness scale was used in general information questionnaire. The perceived stress scale (CPSS), Pittsburgh Sleep quality Index (PSQI) and SPSS 21.0 and AMOS22.0 were used to analyze the data. The effective recovery rate of the questionnaire was 96.8. The scores of loneliness, perceived stress, sleep quality and sleep quality of the elderly were 14.68 卤2.96, 25.81 卤6.91 and 7.98 卤4.07, respectively. The scores of loneliness and perceived stress were linear. The scores of sleep quality were positively correlated with the scores of sleep quality. The score of perceived stress was positively correlated with the score of sleep quality. It was further verified by Bootstrap method that perceived stress had a mediating effect between loneliness and sleep quality in the elderly, and there was a positive correlation between the score of perceived stress and the score of sleep quality, and the correlation between the score of perceived stress and the score of sleep quality was positively correlated with the score of sleep quality. Conclusion perceived stress is an intermediate variable between loneliness and sleep quality in the elderly, and loneliness indirectly affects the sleep quality of the elderly mainly through cognitive stress.
【作者单位】：锦州医科大学护理学院;
【分类号】：R161.7

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