2011—2015年上海市金山区枫泾镇手足口病流行特征分析

发布时间：2018-03-18 21:24

本文选题：手足口病　切入点：流行　出处：《健康教育与健康促进》2016年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的通过分析2011—2015年枫泾镇手足口病的流行特征,为制定有效的手足口病防治策略和措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析,计数资料采用卡方检验。结果枫泾镇这5年的手足口病发病率分别为90.41/105、169.38/105、98.29/105、249.85/105和81.26/105,年均发病率为137.92/105;发病主要集中在4—7月份,2012和2014年的11月存在第2个流行高峰;男女发病数性别比为1.33:1,差异有统计学意义(χ2=15.14,P0.05);发病多见于1~4岁的儿童,占所有病例的74.28%,其中,1岁组儿童报告的病例最多,占所有病例的25.56%;散居和幼托儿童为主要发病群体;外地户籍儿童发病数多于本市户籍儿童。结论枫泾镇手足口病发病存在季节性,发病主要人群是1~4岁的儿童。故手足口病的监测应着重在4—7月展开,重点人群为1~4岁的儿童,且应以散居和幼托儿童为重点人群,防治工作需各部门密切配合,全人群积极参与。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemic characteristics of hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) in Fengjing Town from 2011 to 2015 so as to provide scientific basis for making effective strategies and measures for the prevention and treatment of HFMD. Results the incidence of HFMD in Fengjing in the past 5 years was 90.41% 105.55% 169.38% 105.95% 105.29% 105% 249.85% 105 and 81.26% 105% 105.The average annual incidence rate was 137.92% 105.The incidence mainly occurred in April-July 2012 and 2014, the second epidemic peak. The sex ratio of male to female was 1.33: 1, the difference was statistically significant (蠂 ~ 2 / 15.14 / P0.05), the incidence was more common in children aged 1 to 4 years old, accounting for 74.28% of all the cases, the most cases were reported in the 1-year-old group, which accounted for 25.56% of all the cases, and the children in the diaspora and early childhood were the main groups. Conclusion the incidence of HFMD in Fengjing town is seasonal, and the main population is 1 or 4 years old. Therefore, the surveillance of HFMD should be carried out from April to July, and the key population is children aged 1 to 4 years. Diaspora and children should be the focus of the population, prevention and control work needs to cooperate closely, the whole population actively participate.
【作者单位】：上海市金山区枫泾镇社区卫生服务中心;
【分类号】：R725.1;R181.3

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