移动应用程序对常住儿童预防接种健康教育的干预效果

发布时间：2018-03-19 05:16

  本文选题：移动应用程序　切入点：预防接种　出处：《中国疫苗和免疫》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的评价移动应用程序(APP)对常住儿童预防接种健康教育干预的效果。方法采用分层随机抽样法分别选取200名常住儿童监护人作为实验组和对照组,分别采取移动APP和传统方式对其进行预防接种健康教育,比较两组预防知识知晓度、国家免疫规划(NIP)疫苗接种率和接种及时率。结果实验组和对照组干预后预防接种知识得分比干预前分别平均提高20.15±6.28分和14.83±5.38分(t=-9.11,P=0.000)。两组监护人的儿童14剂次NIP疫苗接种率均无显著性差异,但实验组5剂次NIP疫苗的接种及时率均显著高于对照组。结论移动APP健康教育干预可提高常住儿童监护人预防接种知识知晓度和儿童NIP疫苗的及时接种率。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the mobile application (APP) for vaccination against the effects of the health education intervention of resident children. Methods using stratified random sampling to the guardian 200 resident children were selected as experimental group and control group, preventive inoculation on the health education were taken to the mobile APP and the traditional way, compared with two groups of prevention knowledge awareness, state immunization (NIP) vaccination rate and timely vaccination rate. The results of the experimental group and the control group after the intervention of vaccination knowledge score after intervention were an average of 20.15 + 6.28 and 14.83 + 5.38 (t=-9.11 P= 0). Two groups of guardians of children 14 doses of NIP vaccine inoculation rate showed no significant difference however, the experimental group and 5 doses of NIP vaccine immunization rate were significantly higher than those in control group. Conclusion health education intervention can improve the APP mobile resident children Guardian prevention degree and NIP vaccine vaccination knowledge awareness in children The rate of timely inoculation.

【作者单位】： 南昌市疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：江西省卫生计划生育委员会科技计划项目(项目编号:20166033)
【分类号】：R186
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本文编号：1632975