许昌市城区60岁以上老年人流感疫苗知识及接种意愿调查

发布时间：2018-03-22 17:45

本文选题：老年人　切入点：流感疫苗　出处：《现代预防医学》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解许昌市城区60岁以上老年人流感疫苗知识及接种意愿,为调整老年人流感疫苗接种策略提供依据。方法概率与规模成比例抽样方法,面对面调查城区60岁以上老年人,了解流感疫苗接种意愿,流感知识认知及来源,不愿意接种原因。结果老年人流感疫苗知识知晓率53.8%,不同职业、不同文化程度、不同人均月收入以及家庭内是否有从医人员的调查对象知晓率差异有统计学意义(P0.05);老年人流感相关知识来源主要是家人和亲戚朋友(28.5%)、电视(24.1%)、医生(19.7%),最信任的途径是医生(64.7%);56.5%的老年人愿意接种流感疫苗;不同年龄、职业、人均月收入、文化程度、家庭内有无从医人员和是否知晓流感疫苗知识的老年人接种意愿差异有统计学意义(P0.05);不愿意接种的原因主要是认为自己体质好(43.9%),预防就可以(41.9%),担心疫苗安全问题(36.5%)。结论许昌市老年人流感疫苗接种意愿不高,需加大对退休前无正式工作、低学历、低收入、流感疫苗知晓率较低的老年人的宣传,提高老年人流感疫苗接种率。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge and intention of influenza vaccine among the elderly over 60 years old in Xuchang city, and to provide the basis for adjusting the strategy of influenza vaccination in the elderly. Methods the probability and scale of the sampling method was proportional to the scale of the method, and the elderly over 60 years old in urban area were investigated face to face. To understand the intention of influenza vaccination, the knowledge and source of influenza, and the reason of reluctance to vaccinate. Results the awareness rate of influenza vaccine knowledge in the elderly was 53.83.80.There were different occupations and different education levels. There were statistically significant differences in the awareness rate among the survey subjects with different monthly income per capita and whether there were medical personnel in the family. The main sources of knowledge about influenza in the elderly were family and relatives, friends and relatives, televisions 24.1%, doctors 19.7%, and the most trusted way. 56.5% of the elderly were willing to be vaccinated against influenza. Different age, occupation, per capita monthly income, education level, There were statistically significant differences in the willingness to vaccinate between the medical staff in the family and the elderly people who knew the knowledge of influenza vaccine. The reason why they were unwilling to be vaccinated was mainly because they thought that they were in good health and 43.9% of them were healthy, and that prevention could lead to 41.9% concern about the safety of the vaccine. Conclusion the intention to inoculate influenza vaccine in the elderly in Xuchang City is not high. It is necessary to increase the publicity of the elderly who have no formal work, low education, low income and low awareness rate of influenza vaccine before retirement, so as to increase the coverage rate of influenza vaccine for the elderly.
【作者单位】：河南省疾病预防控制中心现场流行病学培训项目;许昌市疾病预防控制中心;河南省疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R186.2

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