重庆市涪陵区2016年学校食堂餐饮具消毒卫生状况

发布时间：2018-03-23 02:32

本文选题：饮具和餐具　切入点：消毒　出处：《中国学校卫生》2017年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解重庆市涪陵区2016年春期学校及幼儿园食堂餐饮具消毒卫生现状,为学校卫生监督和管理提供科学依据。方法采用大肠杆菌快速检测纸片法,对涪陵区各类大中小学和幼儿园共320所的2 489件食堂餐饮具样品进行抽样检测。结果全年共计检测餐饮具2 489件,合格1 698件,总合格率为68.22%;幼儿园、小学、中学及其他类别学校餐具合格率分别为71.95%,61.25%,73.26%,66.82%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=11.44,P0.05);城区学校(75.53%)餐具合格率高于农村学校(61.62%)(χ2=55.38,P0.05);不同类别餐饮具合格率差异有统计学意义(χ2=54.76,P0.05),勺类消毒合格率最高,为77.99%,盆类消毒合格率最低,为61.18%。结论重庆市涪陵区各类学校及幼儿园食堂餐饮具总体消毒合格率较低。食品药品监督管理部门应该落实监督职责,加强对学校食堂卫生监管力度,以切实提高学校食堂卫生安全水平。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the present situation of disinfection and hygiene of dining utensils in school and kindergarten canteen in Fuling district of Chongqing in 2016, and to provide scientific basis for school hygiene supervision and management. Methods the method of rapid detection of Escherichia coli was used. The samples of 2,489 dining utensils were sampled from 320 schools in Fuling district. Results A total of 2 489 dining utensils were tested, 1 698 pieces were qualified, the total qualified rate was 68.22, kindergarten, primary school, primary school, and so on. The eligible rates of tableware in middle schools and other schools were 71.95 and 61.253.26, respectively. The difference was statistically significant (蠂 ~ 2 / 11.44.4n / P 0.05; 75.53 / 75.53). The passing rate of tableware was higher than that of rural schools (蠂 ~ 2 / 55.38P 0.05, 蠂 ~ 2 / 55.38P 0.05), and there were significant differences among different types of catering utensils (蠂 ~ 2 / 54.76P _ (0.05), P ~ (0.05)). The qualified rate of basin disinfection was the lowest, 61.18.Conclusion the overall qualified rate of disinfectant for all kinds of schools and kindergartens canteens in Fuling District of Chongqing is relatively low. The food and drug supervision and administration department should carry out the supervision duty. Strengthen the health supervision of school canteen to improve the hygienic and safety level of school canteen.
【作者单位】：重庆市涪陵区疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R155.6

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