中国高龄老人健康状况和死亡率变动趋势

发布时间：2018-03-23 20:07

本文选题：高龄老人　切入点：生活自理能力　出处：《人口研究》2017年04期

【摘要】：文章对"中国老年健康影响因素跟踪调查"近两万名80~105岁高龄老人的数据分析发现,社会经济发展使得2008年高龄老人存活概率和自评日常生活自理能力比1998年有显著改善。医疗条件进步使健康较差高龄老人被"救"存活率提高,使2008年高龄老人客观量测的躯体功能和认知功能比10年前显著下降;这给社会和亿万家庭带来严峻挑战。研究表明,经济社会发展和人类寿命提高带来效益的同时,也会产生一定成本;但它不是以往不少国际文献解释这一现象时所称的"胜利的失败",所以没有必要为此恐慌,而需要全社会积极应对,努力实现人口健康老龄化。
[Abstract]:The article on the "Chinese elderly healthy longevity survey of nearly twenty thousand 80~105 year old data analysis found that the social and economic development makes 2008 the elderly survival probability and self rating ADL than in 1998 significantly improved medical conditions make progress in worse health elderly were" saved "survival rate is improved, and physical function the cognitive function of the elderly in 2008 to objectively measure the significant decline of more than 10 years ago; this has brought serious challenges to the society and hundreds of millions of families. The study shows that the economic and social development and human life to improve the benefits at the same time, will also have a cost; but it is not mentioned in the past many international literature explains the phenomenon of" the victory of the failure ", so there is no need to panic, and actively respond to the needs of the whole society, and strive to achieve healthy aging population.

【作者单位】：北京大学国家发展研究院健康老龄与发展研究中心;北京大学瑞意高等研究院;美国杜克大学医学院老龄与人类发展研究中心;美国杜克大学医学院老年医学部;新加坡国立大学社会学系;英国伦敦大学学院全球健康研究所;浙江大学公共卫生学院全球健康研究所;南丹麦大学公共健康研究所;德国马普人口研究所;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(71233001,71490732) NIA/NIH(2P01AG031719) 联合国人口基金的联合资助
【分类号】：C924.2;R161.7

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