有机溶剂作业农民工个人防护用品使用影响因素

发布时间：2018-03-24 01:09

本文选题：农民工　切入点：个人防护用品　出处：《中国职业医学》2017年03期

【摘要】：目的分析有机溶剂作业农民工个人防护用品(PPE)正确使用情况及其影响因素。方法采用判断抽样方法,选择在中小型企业从事有机溶剂作业的108名农民工为研究对象,采用自行设计的问卷调查其PPE使用相关情况,分析其PPE正确使用的影响因素。结果 52.8%的有机溶剂作业农民工在工作中能够正确使用PPE。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,月均收入越高者,正确使用PPE的可能性越大(P0.05);过去6个月呼吸道感染次数越多者,正确使用PPE的可能性越小(P0.05);工友或上级主管经常督促使用PPE,工友接触有机溶剂时正确使用PPE均对有机溶剂作业农民工正确使用PPE有促进作用(P0.05)。结论有机溶剂作业农民工PPE正确使用率有待提升。同伴教育和完善企业职业健康管理是促进有机溶剂作业农民工正确使用PPE的重要措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the correct use of personal protective equipment (PPE) for migrant workers exposed to organic solvents and its influencing factors. Methods 108 migrant workers working in organic solvents in small and medium-sized enterprises were selected as the subjects by using the method of judging sampling. A self-designed questionnaire survey was conducted to analyze the factors influencing the correct use of PPE. Results 52.8% of migrant workers in organic solvent operation were able to use PPE correctly in their work. The results of multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that: 1. The higher the average monthly income, the greater the probability of correct use of PPE, and the more respiratory tract infections occurred in the past 6 months, The more likely the correct use of PPE is, the less likely it is to use P0.05.The coworker or supervisor often urges the use of PPE, and the correct use of PPE when they come into contact with organic solvent can promote the correct use of PPE by migrant workers in organic solvent operation. Conclusion Organic solvent operation can promote the use of PPE. The correct utilization rate of PPE for migrant workers needs to be improved. Peer education and the improvement of occupational health management in enterprises are important measures to promote the correct use of PPE among migrant workers in organic solvent operations.
【作者单位】：中山大学公共卫生学院中山大学流动人口卫生政策研究中心;广东省职业病防治院广东省职业病防治重点实验室;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(81402767) 广东省医学科学技术研究基金(WSTJJ20140116510124198504200421)
【分类号】：R136

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