安徽省阜南县适婚青年孕期保健相关知识的影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-03-26 01:56

本文选题：婚前医学检查　切入点：孕期保健相关知识　出处：《中国健康教育》2017年03期

【摘要】：目的分析不同特征下适婚青年人群孕期保健相关知识得分的差异,探讨孕期保健相关知识得分的影响因素,为提高适婚青年孕期保健相关知识水平采取相应措施提供基础资料。方法于2014年12月—2015年2月,采用自编问卷调查表,运用随机抽样的方法,对前来阜南县妇幼保健院参加婚前医学检查的适婚青年男女进行孕期保健相关知识掌握程度的调查研究。结果共调查男性367人,平均年龄(24.96±3.14)岁;女性447人,平均年龄(24.30±3.27)岁。不同特征人群孕期保健相关知识得分中,本科及以上文化程度最高,为(6.96±2.29)分;3000~4000元月收入最高,为(6.00±2.09)分;有城镇职工医疗保障最高,为(6.53±2.16)分;处于孕期和有流产史的人群其得分最高,以上差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。多元线性回归分析表明,影响孕期保健知识得分的主要因素为医疗保障、生育情况。结论阜南县参加免费婚前医学检查的人群孕期保健相关知识知晓得分较低。需要探索新型服务模式,提高适婚人群尤其是低文化程度人群、二孩备孕者的孕期保健相关知识水平。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the differences in the scores of knowledge about health care during pregnancy among young people with different characteristics, and to explore the factors influencing the scores of knowledge about health care during pregnancy. Methods from December 2014 to February 2015, self-made questionnaire and random sampling were used. A survey was conducted on the knowledge about health care during pregnancy between married young men and women who came to Funan County Maternal and Child Health Hospital to take part in pre-marital medical examination. Results 367 men with an average age of 24.96 卤3.14 years old and 447 women were investigated. The average age was 24.30 卤3.27 years old. Among the groups with different characteristics, the education level of undergraduate degree and above was the highest (6.96 卤2.29), the highest score was 3000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000.The highest score of medical security was 6.53 卤2.16 for urban workers. The scores of pregnant women and those with a history of abortion were the highest, and the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the main factor influencing the score of health care knowledge during pregnancy was medical security. Conclusion the knowledge of pregnancy health care among those who participated in free pre-marital medical examination in Funan County is low. It is necessary to explore a new service model to improve the married population, especially the low-educated population. The knowledge level of pregnant health care for the second child.
【作者单位】：安徽医科大学公共卫生学院;阜南县妇幼保健所(院);
【分类号】：R169.1

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