试点地区育龄妇女健康素养影响因素的研究

发布时间：2018-03-26 07:24

本文选题：育龄妇女　切入点：健康素养　出处：《现代预防医学》2017年10期

【摘要】：目的了解试点地区育龄妇女健康素养现状及影响因素,为制定卫生政策和干预方法,提高育龄妇女健康素养提供依据。方法使用分层随机抽样方法,抽取全国25个试点地区的6 348名,年龄在16~49周岁的育龄妇女进行健康素养调查。结果试点地区育龄妇女健康素养水平为15.60%,在城乡、家庭月均纯收入、孩子个数、最佳生育年龄、生育意愿等方面表现出来差异性,影响因素有家庭月均纯收入、孩子个数。健康素养随着家庭月均纯收入的提升呈现一种先升后降趋势,5 000元~组的育龄妇女健康素养水平最高,是500元组的4.71倍。健康素养随着孩子个数的增多而下降,3个孩子的育龄妇女健康素养水平是没有孩子的0.23倍。结论试点地区育龄妇女健康素养水平低,并且在多个方面表现出差异性,应该有针对性有重点的开展健康教育工作。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the status quo and influencing factors of health literacy of women of childbearing age in the pilot area, and to provide basis for making health policy and intervention methods, and to improve health literacy of women of childbearing age. Methods stratified random sampling was used. A total of 6,348 women of childbearing age, aged 16 to 49, were selected from 25 pilot areas in China to investigate their health literacy. Results the health literacy level of women of childbearing age in the pilot area was 15.60. The net income, the number of children and the best age of childbearing were found in urban and rural areas. There are differences in fertility willingness, such as family net income per month, The number of children. With the increase of the monthly net income of the family, the health literacy level of the women of childbearing age was the highest. Health literacy decreased with the increase of the number of children, and the health literacy level of 3 children was 0.23 times that of women without children. Conclusion the health literacy level of women of childbearing age in the pilot area is lower than that of women of childbearing age. And in many aspects show differences, should be targeted and focused on health education work.
【作者单位】：北京中医药大学管理学院;
【基金】：中国计划生育协会"生育关怀创建幸福家庭促进健康行动"项目评估暨未来发展的研究(2040071420070)
【分类号】：R173

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