2006—2015年杭州市余杭区新发尘肺病例的流行病学特征

发布时间：2018-03-26 21:35

  本文选题：尘肺　切入点：矽肺　出处：《环境与职业医学》2017年07期

【摘要】：[目的]掌握2006—2015年杭州市余杭区报告新发尘肺病发病基本情况,为该区尘肺病防控提供依据。[方法]对中国疾病预防控制中心信息网络报告系统中2006—2015年杭州市余杭区新发尘肺病例数据进行整理和流行病学分析。[结果]2006—2015年,杭州市余杭区累计新发尘肺病277例。其中,男性273例(98.6%),尘肺病I期196例(70.8%),矽肺263例(94.9%)。病例主要分布在仁和街道(209例,75.5%),本地居民居多(247例,89.2%)。矽肺病例主要分布在采石企业和非金属矿物制品业。Kruskal-Wallis H秩和检验结果显示,各期尘肺病例在首诊年龄、接尘工龄和开始接尘年龄上差异均有统计学意义(均P0.05)。相同检验方法做两两比较显示:Ⅲ期病例的首诊年龄中位数比Ⅰ期、Ⅱ期病例分别大6.3岁和6.2岁(Z=-47.9、Z=-46.3,均P0.05);各期别接尘工龄差异无统计学意义;Ⅲ期病例的开始接尘年龄中位数比Ⅰ期病例大6.7岁(Z=-40.1,P0.05)。[结论]2006—2015年杭州市余杭区的新发尘肺病例以本地男性矽肺病例为主,主要发生采石企业的工人中。
[Abstract]:[objective] to understand the basic situation of new pneumoconiosis reported in Yuhang District of Hangzhou City from 2006 to 2015. [methods] the data of new cases of pneumoconiosis in Yuhang District of Hangzhou City from 2006 to 2015 were collected and epidemiological analysis was carried out in the information network reporting system of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention. [results] 2006-2015, A total of 277 new cases of pneumoconiosis were reported in Yuhang District, Hangzhou. There were 273 cases of male, 196 cases of stage I pneumoconiosis, 196 cases of pneumoconiosis, 263 cases of silicosis, and 94.9% of silicosis. The cases were mainly distributed in Renhe Street (209 cases) and 75.5%, and the majority of local residents were 247 cases (89.2%). Silicosis cases were mainly distributed in quarrying enterprises and nonmetallic mineral products. Kruskal-Wallis H rank and test results showed that. There were significant differences in the age of first diagnosis, length of service and age of beginning dust exposure in each stage of pneumoconiosis (all P 0.05). The median age of first diagnosis of stage 鈪，

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