云南儿童青少年睡眠时间与超重肥胖的关系

发布时间：2018-03-27 06:42

本文选题：睡眠　切入点：时间　出处：《中国学校卫生》2015年10期

【摘要】：目的探讨儿童青少年睡眠时间与超重肥胖的关系,为制定相应的预防和干预策略提供科学依据。方法采用分层随机整群抽样方法,抽取云南省昆明市、大理州、红河州7~18岁汉族学生7 200名,进行身高、体重测量和睡眠时间等调查。结果 7~18岁儿童青少年超重、肥胖率分别为11.8%和5.7%。经χ2检验,男生超重和肥胖率高于女生;随着年龄的增加,超重和肥胖率逐渐降低;好片和差片的超重和肥胖率高于中片,城市超重和肥胖率显著高于农村;不同动态和静态活动及睡眠状况中仅体育锻炼时间≥1 h的超重率和肥胖率显著高于1 h者,睡眠不足者的超重率显著高于睡眠充足者。单因素Logistic回归分析显示,各人口学因素、动态活动及睡眠时间对儿童青少年超重或肥胖率的影响具有统计学意义;进一步控制人口学因素、静态和动态活动因素后Logistic回归分析显示,不同睡眠状况对儿童青少年超重率的影响具有统计学意义,睡眠不足儿童青少年超重的风险是睡眠充足者的1.954倍,男生睡眠不足者超重的风险是睡眠充足者的2.429倍(P值均0.05)。结论睡眠不足是儿童青少年超重的独立危险因素。应通过改善儿童青少年的睡眠状况,预防和控制超重肥胖的流行。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the relationship between sleep duration and obesity in children and adolescents, and provide scientific basis for formulating prevention and intervention strategies. Methods using stratified random sampling method, extraction of Yunnan Province, Kunming City, Dali Prefecture, Honghe Prefecture, 7200 Han students aged 7~18, height, weight measurement and sleep time survey results of 7~18. Children and adolescents are overweight, obesity rates were 11.8% and 5.7%. by 2 test, overweight and obese boys was higher than girls; with the increase of age, overweight and obesity rate decreased gradually; and one poor overweight and obese rate was higher than that in the city, the rate of overweight and obesity were significantly higher than those in rural areas; different dynamic and static activity and sleep only physical exercise time is more than 1 overweight rate and obesity rate of h was significantly higher than 1 h, the lack of sleep the rate of overweight was significantly higher than that of adequate sleep. Single factor Logistic regression analysis Show that the various demographic factors, dynamic activity and sleep time had significant influence on the rate of overweight or obesity in children and adolescents; further control of demographic factors, Logistic regression analysis revealed that the static and dynamic factors, has significant effects of different sleep rate of overweight children and adolescents, lack of sleep the risk of overweight children and adolescents is 1.954 times the boys sleep, lack of sleep risk overweight is 2.429 times of adequate sleep (P 0.05). Conclusion the lack of sleep are independent risk factors for overweight children and adolescents. By improving the sleep status of children and adolescents, the prevention and control of overweight and obesity epidemic.

【作者单位】：云南省疾病预防控制中心学校卫生所;云南省教育厅体卫艺国防教育处;
【分类号】：R179

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