安阳市青少年吸烟与危害健康行为关系

发布时间：2018-03-28 11:27

本文选题：吸烟行为　切入点：logistic回归　出处：《中国公共卫生》2017年05期

【摘要】：目的了解河南省安阳市青少年吸烟行为现况及其影响因素,为采取干预措施提供依据。方法2013年10月—2014年2月采用分层整群抽样方法,对河南省安阳市24所监测学校共5 040人进行问卷调查。结果报告曾经吸烟率为27.48%,现在吸烟率为12.38%,低龄吸烟率为10.67%,且3种吸烟行为发生率均男生女生、城市农村(均P0.05)。曾经吸烟率随着年级的增长而增长;而低龄吸烟、现在吸烟和经常吸烟高中阶段明显高于初中和大学(P0.01)。青少年吸烟行为logistic回归分析显示,安阳市城、乡学生吸烟行为的共同危险因素为饮酒(OR=4.216、6.434)、打架(OR=2.549、2.483)、孤独(OR=1.957、1.429),城市学生危险因素还包括受欺侮(OR=1.546),农村学生包括骑车违规(OR=1.319)、绝望(OR=1.429)和自杀意念(OR=1.436);保护因素城市学生为采取减肥措施、体育活动以及学习压力大,农村学生为采取减肥措施、体育活动1~2 d/周和有时学习压力大。结论安阳市青少年吸烟率较高并与危害健康行为发生有关;家庭、学校和社会应行动起来,共同采取综合干预措施,预防和减少青少年吸烟行为的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the smoking behavior of adolescents and its influencing factors in Anyang City, Henan Province, and to provide evidence for intervention. Methods stratified cluster sampling was used from October 2013 to February 2014. A questionnaire survey was conducted in 24 monitored schools in Anyang City, Henan Province. The results showed that the smoking rate was 27.48%, the smoking rate was 12.38%, the low age smoking rate was 10.67 7, and the incidence of three kinds of smoking behaviors was male and female. In urban and rural areas (P0.05%), once smoking rate increased with the increase of grade, while low age smoking and regular smoking in high school were significantly higher than those in junior high school and university. Logistic regression analysis of smoking behavior among adolescents showed that Anyang City, city of Anyang City, The common risk factors for smoking behavior of rural students were drinking alcohol 4.216n6.434, fighting OR2.549 / 2.483, loneliness 1.9571.429.The risk factors for urban students also included bullying OR1.546, rural students including cycling violation of OR1.319and despair OR1.429) and suicidal ideation OR1.4360.Protective factors for urban students were to take weight-loss measures. In order to take weight loss measures, the physical activity of rural students is 1 / 2 days / week and sometimes the pressure of learning is great. Conclusion the smoking rate of adolescents in Anyang City is higher and it is related to the occurrence of harmful behaviors. Schools and society should act together to take comprehensive intervention measures to prevent and reduce the occurrence of adolescent smoking.
【作者单位】：安阳市疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：安阳市社发攻关项目(安社攻2014-79)
【分类号】：R163

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