深圳市宝安区2006-2015年梅毒流行病学分析

发布时间：2018-03-28 16:55

本文选题：梅毒　切入点：流行病学　出处：《中国艾滋病性病》2017年12期

【摘要】：目的了解深圳市宝安区近10年来梅毒的流行病学特征和发展趋势,为政府制定性病防治策略提供科学依据。方法对深圳市宝安区2006-2015年梅毒疫情资料进行趋势及描述性分析。结果 2006-2015年间,深圳市宝安区共报告梅毒15 729例,报告发病率波动在39.72~54.34/10万,年均为46.08/10万,年均增长3.05%,各年份报告发病率差异有统计学意义(χ_(趋势)~2=231.63,P0.001)。病例分期中隐性梅毒占74.19%(11 670例),构成比和报告发病率逐年上升,早期梅毒则逐年下降(49.36%~11.63%,20.47~6.32/10万),先天梅毒报告发病率2009年达到12.68/10万活产数;男女性别比为0.86∶1;20~39岁占72.77%(11 446例),60岁以上梅毒患者显著增长,由1.71%(24/1 402)增长至7.39%(115/1 556);工人、家务及待业和商业服务占79.71%(12 538例)。结论宝安区梅毒处于中流行低增长期,近5年疫情呈缓慢上升,隐性梅毒逐渐成为主要类型,早期梅毒和先天梅毒呈下降趋势,提前达到国家梅毒规划2020年目标,提前10年实现基本消除先天梅毒的目标。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the epidemiological characteristics and development trend of syphilis in Baoan District of Shenzhen City in recent 10 years. Methods the data of syphilis epidemic from 2006 to 2015 in Baoan District of Shenzhen City were analyzed. Results from 2006 to 2015, 15 729 cases of syphilis were reported in Baoan District of Shenzhen City. The reported incidence rate fluctuated from 39.72 to 54.34 / 100,000, with an annual average of 46.08 / 100 thousand and an average annual increase of 3.05%. There was a statistically significant difference in the reported incidence in each year (蠂 (the trend was 231.63%, P 0.001). Recessive syphilis accounted for 74.19% of 11 670 cases in the case stages, the composition ratio and the reported incidence rate increased year by year. The number of early syphilis dropped by 49. 36 percent year by year. The reported incidence of congenital syphilis reached 12. 68 / 100 million live births in 2009. The sex ratio of male to female was 0. 86: 1 / 120 / 39, accounting for 72. 7777. 446 cases of syphilis over 60 years old increased significantly, from 1. 711 / 24 / 1 402 to 7. 39% / 15 / 556; workers, Domestic, unemployed and commercial services accounted for 12 538 cases of syphilis in Baoan District. Conclusion the prevalence of syphilis in Baoan District is in the middle and low increasing period, the epidemic situation is increasing slowly in the past five years, recessive syphilis gradually becomes the main type, and the early syphilis and congenital syphilis are on the decline. Reach the 2020 target of national syphilis plan ahead of schedule, achieve the goal of eliminating congenital syphilis 10 years ahead of schedule.
【作者单位】：深圳市宝安区慢性病防治院皮肤性病防治中心;广东药科大学公共卫生学院预防医学系;
【分类号】：R181.3;R759.1

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