某市大棚作业女工月经功能异常的影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-03-29 07:56

本文选题：月经功能　切入点：温室作业　出处：《环境与职业医学》2015年03期

【摘要】：[目的]探讨温室作业对女性月经功能的影响及其主要的影响因素。[方法]随机偶遇抽取寿光市从事蔬菜大棚种植者575名女工进行问卷调查,了解其生殖健康状况,并采用主成分改进的logistic回归分析寻找影响女性月经功能的主要影响因素。[结果]logistic回归分析显示,农药使用的相关指标占所有影响因素的绝大部分,属于最主要的影响因素,每年施药时间越长、农药配置越浓、亲自混匀农药均会增加生殖健康问题的发生率。而喷完农药第二天或间隔更长时间进入大棚、戴口罩会大大减少生殖健康问题。另外,年龄、文化程度、棚内工作时间、大棚种植年数(年)、大棚种植面积、收入等亦是月经异常的影响因素。[结论]女性蔬菜大棚种植者的月经功能受多种因素的综合影响,其中农药暴露、年龄和文化程度等是主要影响因素。
[Abstract]:[objective] to explore the influence of greenhouse work on female menstrual function and its main influencing factors. [methods] A questionnaire survey was conducted among 575 female workers in Shouguang City to investigate their reproductive health status. The principal component improved logistic regression analysis was used to find the main influencing factors on the menstrual function of women. [results] logistic regression analysis showed that the related indexes of pesticide use accounted for the majority of all the influencing factors, which were the most important influencing factors. The longer the pesticide is applied every year, the more concentrated the pesticide is, and the more the pesticide is mixed in person, the higher the incidence of reproductive health problems will be. After spraying the pesticide the next day or more, the mask will greatly reduce the reproductive health problem. Age, education level, working hours in the shed, number of years of planting in the shed (years, planting area, income, etc.) were also the influencing factors of menstrual abnormality. [conclusion] the menstrual function of female vegetable growers was affected by many factors. Among them, pesticide exposure, age and education are the main influencing factors.
【作者单位】：潍坊市妇幼保健院新生儿科;潍坊医学院公共卫生学院;
【基金】：国家人口计生委资助项目(编号:人口科[2011]55号C1-86) 山东省教育厅资助项目(编号:J11LF13) 山东省卫生计生委资助项目(编号:2014年第29号)
【分类号】：R131

【参考文献】