湘西民族地区中小学卫生保健服务现况及其对策

发布时间：2018-03-30 01:08

本文选题：中小学　切入点：学校卫生　出处：《中国卫生统计》2017年03期

【摘要】：目的了解湘西民族地区中小学校卫生保健服务工作现况。方法调查湘西地区2个少数民族自治县和1个非少数民族自治县的中小学,内容包括保健教师配备、保健教师基本情况、医务室配置与装备、医疗工作与健康教育工作开展情况。结果共调查73所学校,98.6%的学校配有保健教师,但专职保健教师仅占30.6%,农村学校为16.7%,低于县城学校的61.9%(P0.05)。69.9%的学校配有医务室,但地处农村学校的比例只有57.7%,低于县城学校的88.6%(P0.01);民族地区学校(56.2%)低于非民族地区学校(96.0%)(P0.01)。90.2%的学校医务室能开展业务工作,但28.3%的学校医务室仅提供常用药服务。93.2%的学校开展健康教育工作,健康教育形式主要为课堂讲授。农村学校学生体检频率低于县城学校(P0.05)。有17所学校没有业务费,仅有2所学校的业务费来自财政拨款。结论应强化民族地区和农村中小学医务室和卫生保健教师队伍的建设,提高其卫生保健服务能力。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the status of health care service in primary and secondary schools in western Hunan. Methods the primary and secondary schools in two minority autonomous counties and one non-minority autonomous county in western Hunan were investigated, including the allocation of health care teachers. Results among 73 schools, 98.6% of them had health care teachers. But the proportion of full-time health care teachers was only 30.60.The rural schools accounted for 16.77.This is lower than the 61.9% of the schools in the county town where 61.9% of the schools have medical clinics. However, the proportion of schools located in rural areas is only 57.7%, which is lower than that of the schools in county towns (88.6%) and that of schools in minority areas (56.2%).) it is lower than that of schools in non-minority areas (96.0%). 90.2% of the school infirmary offices can carry out business work. However, 28.3% of the school infirmary only provided common drug service. 93.2% of the schools carried out health education, and the main form of health education was classroom teaching. The frequency of physical examination of students in rural schools was lower than that of county schools (P 0.05), and 17 schools had no operating expenses. Conclusion it is necessary to strengthen the construction of medical clinics and health care teachers in primary and secondary schools in minority areas and rural areas to improve their health care service capacity.
【作者单位】：湖南医药学院侗医药研究湖南省重点实验室;怀化学院计算机科学与工程学院;湖南医药学院检验医学院;湖南省通道侗族自治县疾病预防控制中心;湖南省新晃侗族自治县疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：全国教育科学“十一五”规划课题(GLB070026)
【分类号】：R179

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