遵义市2011-2015年0～14岁儿童死亡原因分析

发布时间：2018-03-31 13:02

本文选题：死亡　切入点：死亡率　出处：《中国学校卫生》2017年05期

【摘要】：目的了解遵义市2011—2015年0~14岁儿童死亡率和主要死因,为制定疾病预防控制措施提供参考。方法收集2011—2015年遵义市死因监测点0~14岁儿童的死亡信息,分析死亡率、死因顺位等指标。结果遵义市0~14岁儿童共死亡823例,死亡率为94.33/10万,男童死亡率(110.35/10万)高于女童(76.37/10万);5岁以下儿童死亡620例,占死亡总例数的75.33%,死亡率为241.08/10万;各年龄组中婴儿死亡率最高,为859.60/10万。5年间死亡率总体呈下降趋势。前5位死因依次为损伤与中毒、围生期疾病、先天异常、呼吸系统疾病和神经系统疾病,占死亡总人数的84.81%。结论损伤与中毒、围生期疾病、先天异常、呼吸系统疾病和神经系统疾病是遵义市0~14岁儿童的主要死因,做好5岁以下儿童特别是婴儿的预防保健工作是降低0~14岁儿童死亡率的关键。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the mortality rate and main causes of death of children aged 14 years from 2011 to 2015 in Zunyi City, and to provide a reference for the establishment of disease prevention and control measures. Methods to collect the death information of children aged 14 years from 2011 to 2015 in Zunyi City, and to analyze the mortality rate. Results there were 823 deaths among children aged 14 years old in Zunyi city, the mortality rate was 94.33 / 100 000, and the mortality rate of boys was 110.35 / 100 000), which was higher than that of girls (76.37% / 100 000), accounting for 75.33% of the total death cases, with a mortality rate of 241.088%. The infant mortality rate was the highest in all age groups, and the mortality rate showed a downward trend between 859.60% and 100.5 million years. The top five causes of death were injury and poisoning, perinatal disease, congenital abnormality, respiratory system disease and nervous system disease. Conclusion injury and poisoning, perinatal diseases, congenital abnormalities, respiratory system diseases and nervous system diseases are the main causes of death among children aged 14 years in Zunyi. Preventive health care for children under 5 years old, especially infants, is the key to reduce the mortality rate of 0-14-year-old children.
【作者单位】：贵州省遵义市疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：贵州省卫生计生委科学技术基金项目(gzwjkj2015-1-070)
【分类号】：R179

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