天津市乙型病毒性肝炎疫情本外地诊断报告输出入研究

发布时间：2018-03-31 16:56

本文选题：肝炎　切入点：乙型　出处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2017年04期

【摘要】：目的了解天津市乙型病毒性肝炎输入及输出诊断报告病例分布及特征,为区域一体化合作提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法,对天津市2005-2015年《中国疾病预防控制信息系统》终审报告的乙肝疫情按现住址和报告地区导出全部报卡,按输入和输出类别,分别对性别、年龄、地区、职业、报告单位等特征进行分析比较。结果 2005-2015年输出报告率为14.96%(6 311/42 190),输入率为3.28%(1 218/37 097),差异具有统计学意义(x~2=3 130.935,P0.001),输入及输出地首位均为河北省,分别占57.47%和57.96%,且均以男性为主(63.79~75.93%),年龄集中在20~49岁,职业以农民为主,输出报告中儿童及学生(0~19岁组)构成及数量高于输入。结论天津市乙肝疫情主要为本地医疗机构报告的疫情;输出入报告病例关系较密切为河北省和北京市,总体输出大于输入,建议加强京津冀一体化乙肝诊断报告管理及防控工作。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the distribution and characteristics of imported and exported cases of hepatitis B in Tianjin and to provide evidence for regional cooperation.Methods using the descriptive epidemiology method, all the cards were derived from the final report of the "China Disease Prevention and Control Information system" in Tianjin from 2005 to 2015 according to the current address and the reporting area. According to the type of input and output, sex and age were determined respectively.Area, occupation, report unit and so on the characteristic carries on the analysis comparison.The composition and number of children and students aged 19 in the output report are higher than the input.Conclusion the epidemic situation of hepatitis B in Tianjin is mainly reported by local medical institutions, and the reported cases of import and export are closely related to Hebei and Beijing, and the total output is larger than the input.It is suggested to strengthen the management, prevention and control of the integrated diagnosis report of hepatitis B in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.
【作者单位】：天津市疾病预防控制中心传染病控制室肝炎科;天津市滨海新区大港疾病预防控制中心传染病科;
【分类号】：R512.62;R181.8

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