2006—2010年胜利油田职业伤害流行病学特征分析

发布时间：2018-03-31 23:20

本文选题：职业伤害　切入点：发生率　出处：《中国职业医学》2015年04期

【摘要】：目的分析胜利油田职业伤害的发生频率、特征及相关影响因素。方法采用描述性流行病学调查方法,收集2006—2010年胜利油田上报的职业伤害资料,分析职业伤害的性别分布、时间分布、年龄分布、行业和工种分布以及职业伤害的原因与影响因素等。结果 2006—2010年胜利油田发生职业伤害1 826例,男、女性职业伤害发生率分别为0.24%和0.10%,年均职业伤害发生率为0.19%。职业伤害发生率从2007年到2010年出现逐年升高趋势。职业伤害多发月份以6月份最高,2月份最低。发生职业伤害的年龄为21.00~60.0(36.7±7.1)岁。部门分布以采油集输系统最高(占41.84%),发生职业伤害部位最多的是四肢关节(占45.36%)。人为因素是造成油田职业伤害的主要原因。结论胜利油田职业伤害的发生与行业工种密切相关。提高职工安全意识,改善作业环境、强化防护措施落实是预防或减少油田职业伤害的重要措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the frequency, characteristics and related influencing factors of occupational injuries in Shengli Oilfield. Methods the data of occupational injuries reported in Shengli Oilfield from 2006 to 2010 were collected by descriptive epidemiological investigation, and the sex distribution of occupational injuries was analyzed. Results from 2006 to 2010, 1 826 cases of occupational injury occurred in Shengli Oilfield, male. The incidence rate of female occupational injury was 0.24% and 0.10% respectively, and the average annual incidence rate of occupational injury was 0.19.The incidence of occupational injury increased year by year from 2007 to 2010. The highest incidence of occupational injury occurred in June and the lowest in February. The age of occupational injury is 21.00 ~ 60.00. 0 卤37. 7 卤7. 1 years old. The highest distribution is in the oil recovery gathering and transportation system (41.84%), and the most common part of occupational injury is the limb joint (45.3636%). Artificial factors are the main cause of occupational injury in oil field. Conclusion Shengli oil is the main cause of occupational injury. The occurrence of occupational injury in farmland is closely related to the type of work in the field. Improving working environment and strengthening protective measures are important measures to prevent or reduce occupational injury in oil field.
【作者单位】：中国石化集团胜利石油管理局卫生管理中心;
【分类号】：R135

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