长三角地区城市儿童与随迁儿童身体发育及营养状况的研究

发布时间：2018-04-04 04:41

本文选题：随迁儿童　切入点：营养不良　出处：《沈阳体育学院学报》2015年06期

【摘要】：研究目的:了解"长三角"地区城市儿童与随迁儿童身体发育与营养状况。研究方法:随机抽取上海、南京和杭州等7~13岁城市和随迁子女学龄儿童共7 315名(男3 996名,女3 319名)作为研究对象。研究结果:1)身体发育方面,总体上城市儿童男女身高、体重和BMI分别高于随迁儿童,并均存在统计学意义(P0.001);2)营养状况方面,营养不良率城市儿童和随迁儿童男生生长迟滞率分别为3.2%和5.9%,女生为3.4%和7.6%。城市儿童和随迁儿童男生消瘦率为4.6%和5.3%,女生为4.0%和3.5%,男女均不存在统计学差异;超重肥胖方面,城市儿童和随迁儿童男生的肥胖检出率分别为13.0%和8.0%,女生为9.8%和5.6%。研究结论:城市儿童身体发育和营养状况总体好于随迁儿童;无论城市还是随迁儿童其超重和肥胖率均处于较高水平,需加强儿童健康知识的普及和教育工作,逐渐促使儿童形成良好的生活习惯。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the physical development and nutritional status of urban children and accompanying children in Yangtze River Delta.Methods: a total of 7 315 school-age children (3 996 males and 3 319 females) from Shanghai, Nanjing and Hangzhou were randomly selected.Results: in terms of body development, the height, weight and BMI of male and female urban children were higher than those of accompanying children respectively, and there were significant differences in nutritional status between male and female children.The growth retardation rate of urban children and children with emigration was 3.2% and 5.9% respectively, and that of girls was 3.4% and 7.6%.The emaciation rate of urban children and children with emigration was 4.6% and 5.3%, and that of girls was 4.0% and 3.5.The prevalence of obesity in urban children and children with emigration was 13.0% and 8.0% respectively, and that of girls was 9.8% and 5.6%.Conclusion: the physical development and nutritional status of urban children are generally better than those of children with emigration, the overweight and obesity rates of urban and accompanying children are all at a high level, so it is necessary to strengthen the popularization and education of children's health knowledge.Gradually promote children to form good habits of life.
【作者单位】： "青少年健康评价与运动干预"教育部重点实验室华东师范大学体育与健康学院;上海应用技术学院体育部;三江学院体育部;
【基金】：全国教育科学“十一五”规划2010年教育部重点课题:农民工子女学龄儿童体质健康及管理模式的研究(DLA100339)
【分类号】：R179

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