武汉市新生儿出生缺陷情况调查及相关危险因素分析

发布时间：2018-04-04 19:07

  本文选题：新生儿　切入点：出生缺陷　出处：《中国妇幼保健》2016年05期

【摘要】：目的调查武汉市新生儿出生缺陷情况,了解新生儿缺陷种类,分析影响新生儿缺陷发生率的相关危险因素。方法调查对象为武汉市各医院随机抽取的6 123例新生儿母亲,调查方法为问卷形式,在问卷中涉及的信息有母亲一般信息:年龄、教育程度等;母亲不良习惯:射线暴露、生活不规律、吸毒等;母亲良好习惯:婚前检查、规律生活等;母亲疾病情况:药物服用史、不良孕产史、精神神经异常史等;新生儿:缺陷例数、种类、不同级别医院的缺陷例数、各大系统缺陷的比例,对以上数据进行计算总结、绘制图表,分析影响新生儿出生缺陷的相关危险因素。结果总结调查结果发现,共有83例新生儿患有出生缺陷,发生率为10.29‰。影响武汉市新生儿出生缺陷的相关单因素有母亲一般信息中的年龄、教育程度,单因素中相关危险因素有母亲射线暴露、吸毒等,母亲良好的生活习惯是保护因素。经Logistic回归分析可知,独立因素为婚前检查、吸毒、射线暴露、药物服用史、精神神经异常史等。新生儿肌肉骨骼系统缺陷的发生率最高,其次为循环系统,三级甲等医院出生的新生儿缺陷概率最高。结论武汉市发生新生儿缺陷的概率较高,多与母亲的不良习惯、疾病史有关,应多普及怀孕相关知识,促进武汉市母亲素质提高,降低新生儿缺陷发生率。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the birth defects of newborns in Wuhan City, to understand the types of neonatal defects and to analyze the risk factors affecting the incidence of neonatal defects.Methods A total of 6 123 newborns were randomly selected from hospitals in Wuhan. The methods of investigation were questionnaire. The information involved in the questionnaire included the general information of mother: age, education, bad habits of mother: radiation exposure, and so on.Irregular life, drug abuse, good habits of mother: pre-marital examination, regular life, etc.; condition of mother's disease: history of drug use, history of bad pregnancy and birth, history of psychoneurosis, etc.The number of defect cases in different level hospitals and the proportion of defects in each major system were calculated and summarized the above data were calculated and summarized and the related risk factors affecting the birth defects of newborns were analyzed.Results the results showed that 83 newborns had birth defects, the incidence rate was 10.29 鈥，

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