安徽省相关人群叶酸增补知识、态度、行为水平及其相关因素研究

发布时间：2018-04-04 19:47

本文选题：叶酸　切入点：相关人群　出处：《安徽医科大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的:了解安徽省相关人群增补叶酸的知识、态度、行为水平;探讨叶酸知识知晓率、叶酸服用率和叶酸依从率的影响因素,为采取针对性措施提供依据。方法:采用分层整群的抽样方法,从安徽省的皖南、皖中和皖北地区抽取5个市;采用问卷调查的方式了解相关人群叶酸增补知识、态度、行为水平;调查对象包括一般育龄妇女、婚检对象和孕妇夫妇;调查内容包括增补叶酸的知识、态度、行为水平及其相关因素;用Epi Data3.1软件建立数据库并进行双录入和一致性检验,资料整理后,用SPSS16.0软件进行统计描述和统计推断。结果:调查对象叶酸增补相关知识总知晓率为38.8%,调查对象、城乡、性别、年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、家庭人口数和职业等因素与叶酸总知晓率相关,调查对象叶酸增补相关知识知晓情况中,有72.1%的人知道服用叶酸的作用、有56.0%的人知道吃叶酸的正确剂量、有29.2%的人知道吃叶酸的最佳时期,大多数调查对象叶酸增补相关知识是从医生处获得的,其次是从亲戚朋友处获得。调查对象增补叶酸正确态度形成率为88.0%,持不正确态度的孕妇认为没必要服用叶酸的原因中,“不知道叶酸有什么好处”所占比例最高,其次是认为“日常食物就能满足营养需要”和“药物对胎儿不好”。孕妇叶酸服用率为86.2%,其影响因素包括地区、叶酸知识知晓情况和增补叶酸的态度。孕妇叶酸依从率为77.7%,其影响因素包括地区、年龄、叶酸知识知晓情况和增补叶酸的态度。结论:安徽省相关人群叶酸知晓率处于较低水平,对叶酸增补相关知识的掌握不够全面;叶酸服用率和依从率与孕妇叶酸知识水平、增补叶酸的态度及所处地区有关;对服用叶酸持不正确态度的孕妇,要重点关注,深入了解其产生的原因,有的放矢,提高宣教效率。
[Abstract]:Objective: To investigate the correlation of population in Anhui province folic acid knowledge, attitude, behavior level of awareness rate of knowledge; folic acid folic acid, folic acid and factors affecting the rate of compliance rate, and provide basis for taking corresponding measures. Methods: using stratified cluster sampling method, from Anhui Province in the south of Anhui Province, 5 cities in the middle and north of Anhui area extraction; questionnaire is used to investigate the population related folic acid supplement knowledge, attitude, behavior level; the survey includes general subjects and women of childbearing age, pregnant couples; survey include folic acid knowledge, attitude, behavior and related factors; using Epi Data3.1 software to establish a database and double entry and consistency test. The data was statistical description and statistical inference by SPSS16.0 software. Results: the survey of folic acid supplement related knowledge awareness rate is 38.8%, the survey, urban and rural areas, gender, year Age, marital status, education level, occupation and family population awareness and other factors and the related survey rate of folic acid, folic acid supplement related knowledge, 72.1% of the people know the role of folic acid, 56% of the people know the correct dose to eat folic acid, 29.2% of people know the best time to eat folic acid. Most of the respondents folic acid supplement related knowledge is obtained from the doctor, the second is to get from friends and relatives. The survey of folic acid attitude formation rate was 88%, the attitude of pregnant women that cause unnecessary folic acid, "I don't know what are the benefits of folic acid" was the highest, followed by that "daily food can meet the nutritional needs" and "medicine is not good for the fetus. Pregnant women folic acid was 86.2%, the influence factors including area, knowledge and supplement of folic acid folic acid attitude Folic acid. The compliance rate was 77.7%, the influence factors including area, age, attitude and knowledge of folic acid folic acid. Conclusion: the population of Anhui province folic acid awareness rate at a low level of knowledge related to folic acid supplementation is not comprehensive; the rate of taking folic acid and folic acid in pregnant women and the compliance rate of the level of knowledge, folic acid the attitude and the related areas; to incorrect attitude of folic acid in pregnant women, should focus on understanding the reasons, the targeted, improve education efficiency.

【学位授予单位】：安徽医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R173

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