学前儿童大肌肉动作发展水平年龄和性别特征研究

发布时间：2018-04-04 22:12

本文选题：学前儿童　切入点：大肌肉动作发展　出处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2016年12期

【摘要】：目的评价3~6岁学前儿童大肌肉动作发展水平的年龄和性别特征,为学前儿童动作教育提供理论参考依据。方法采用大肌肉动作发展(TGMD-3)测量工具对119名学前儿童大肌肉动作发展进行测量,比较不同年龄组和性别分组大肌肉动作发展水平的差异。结果 3、4、5~6岁三组儿童,大肌肉动作发展测试总分(33.24、43.11、52.09),操作性技能得分(14.79、19.57、24.94),移动性技能得分(18.45、23.54、27.15)均随年龄增长不断提高,差异均有高度统计学意义(P0.01)。3岁~组大肌肉动作发展总分女童(32.29)高于男童(29.5)(P0.01),4岁~与5岁~组男童总分均高于女童(P0.01)。操作性技能得分男童均高于女童(P0.05),移动性技能得分3岁~组女童(18.60)高于男童(13.69)(P0.01),4岁~与5岁~组男童均高于女童(P0.01)。结论学前儿童大肌肉动作发展水平随年龄增长不断提高,其中移动性技能发展较好,操作性技能则较差;同龄组中男童操作性技能优于女童,移动性技能男童亦优于女童(除3岁~低龄组外)。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the age and gender characteristics of large muscle movement development in children aged 3 to 6 years old and to provide a theoretical basis for the movement education of preschool children.Methods the large muscle movement development of 119 preschool children was measured by TGMD-3, and the differences between different age groups and sex groups were compared.There was significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.01). The total score of large muscle movement development in girls was higher than that in boys aged 4 ~ 5 years and 5 years old. The total scores of girls were higher than those of boys aged 4 ~ 5 years and those of boys aged 5 years ~ were higher than those of boys (P < 0.01).Conclusion the development level of large muscle movement of preschool children increases with age, among which mobility skills develop better, and operational skills are poor, and the operational skills of boys in the same age group are better than those of girls.Mobile skills boys were also superior to girls (except for 3-young age group).
【作者单位】：北京体育大学;陕西学前师范学院体育系;
【分类号】：R179

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