乌鲁木齐市1～14岁维、汉儿童乙肝疫苗接种率与乙肝病毒携带状况调查

发布时间：2018-04-05 05:16

  本文选题：乙肝疫苗接种率　切入点：乙肝　出处：《现代预防医学》2015年22期

【摘要】：目的比较乌鲁木齐市1~14岁维、汉儿童乙肝疫苗接种率与乙肝病毒携带状况。方法采取整群随机抽样的方法,共调查1~14岁儿童1 229人。结果 l~14岁儿童乙肝疫苗接种率、首针及时接种率、全程接种率和抗-HBs阳性率汉族均高于维吾尔族。维、汉儿童乙肝疫苗接种率分别为79.39%、96.63%;首针及时接种率分别为73.77%、91.52%;全程接种率分别为74.71%、96.26%;抗-HBs阳性率分别为58.66%、74.45%;HBs Ag阳性率分别为2.34%、0.50%。维、汉2个民族的儿童上述指标差异均有统计学意义。结论 1~14岁维、汉儿童HBs Ag阳性率和抗-HBs阳性率均有统计学差异,主要与乙肝疫苗接种率、首针及时接种率和全程接种率有关。需进一步加强维吾尔族儿童乙肝疫苗免疫接种工作。
[Abstract]:Objective to compare the vaccination rate of hepatitis B vaccine and hepatitis B virus carrier among children aged 14 years in Urumqi.Methods A total of 1 229 children aged 14 years were investigated by cluster random sampling.Results the vaccination rate of hepatitis B vaccine, the first shot in time, the whole vaccination rate and the positive rate of anti-HBs in the Han nationality were higher than those in the Uygur nationality.缁，

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