青岛市烟草零售点密度及公共场所控烟信息环境现状调查

发布时间：2018-04-06 00:07

本文选题：烟草零售点　切入点：密度　出处：《中国公共卫生》2015年10期

【摘要】：目的了解山东省青岛市社区周边烟草零售点密度及主要公共场所吸烟相关的信息环境,为青岛市实施公共场所全面禁烟提供基础数据。方法采用分层系统随机抽样方法对在青岛市市南区、市北区、四方区和李沧区4个中心城区抽取的27个社区周边932个烟草零售点和2 339个主要公共场所(1 568个餐馆、63家医院/社区卫生服务中心、142所学校、340个健身场所和226个路段)进行场所位置定位和控烟相关信息环境的调查。结果青岛市城区平均烟草零售点密度为5.7个/1 000人;932个烟草零售点中,63.9%的零售点有明显的"此处售烟"标识,有4.1%的零售点张贴了"禁止向未成年人售烟"的标识,零售点烟草促销广告与吸烟警示标识的比例为142:1;青岛市调查的餐馆、医院和学校中,仅1.1%的公共场所为无烟单位;有2.8%的公共场所张贴了"禁止吸烟"的标识,有1.4%的公共场所发现烟草促销广告,未发现"吸烟有害健康"等健康警示标识的公共场所。结论青岛市城区烟草零售点密度较高,烟草促销广告普遍存在,且公共场所吸烟警示信息缺乏,控烟支持性信息环境亟需改善。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the density of tobacco retail points and the information environment related to smoking in major public places in Qingdao, Shandong Province, and to provide basic data for the implementation of smoking ban in public places in Qingdao.Methods the stratified system random sampling method was used in the south and north districts of Qingdao.932 tobacco retail outlets around 27 communities and 2,339 major public places in Sifang District and 4 central districts of Li Cang District. There are 63 hospitals / community health service centers in 63 hospitals / community health service centers, 142 schools, 340 fitness places and 226 health centres.The location of the site and the information environment related to tobacco control are investigated.Results the average density of tobacco retail points in Qingdao city was 5.7 / 1 000 people. 63.9% of the 932 tobacco retail outlets in Qingdao city had marked "selling cigarettes here", and 4.1% of them had posted "No selling cigarettes to minors" sign.The proportion of tobacco promotion advertisements at retail outlets to smoking warning signs was 142: 1; in restaurants, hospitals and schools surveyed in Qingdao, only 1.1 percent of public places were smokeless units; and 2.8 percent of public places had "No smoking" signs posted.In 1.4% of public places, tobacco promotion advertisements were found, and no health warning signs such as "smoking is harmful to health" were found in public places.Conclusion the density of tobacco retail points in Qingdao city is high, tobacco promotion advertisements are common, smoking warning information in public places is lacking, and the supporting information environment for tobacco control needs to be improved.
【作者单位】：青岛市疾病预防控制中心;山东大学公共卫生学院;北京大学公共卫生学院;
【基金】：卫生行业科研专项项目(201002007)
【分类号】：R163

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