流动老年人口自评健康状况及影响因素有序logistic回归分析

发布时间：2018-04-08 11:34

  本文选题：流动老年人口　切入点：自评健康　出处：《中国公共卫生》2017年12期

【摘要】：目的了解中国流动老年人群体自评健康现状及其影响因素,为有针对性制定流动老年人口健康相关政策提供参考依据。方法利用2015年全国流动人口动态监测调查数据,对全国32个样本点的12 153名流动老年人口自评健康状况及其影响因素进行有序logistic回归分析。结果流动老年人口自评健康为不健康的占11.00%,自评为基本健康和健康的分别占44.03%、44.97%;不同性别、教育程度、朋友数、流动原因、收入来源、流动时间、锻炼时间、是否患慢性病、是否体检的流动老年人群之间差异有统计学意义(均P0.01);多因素回归分析表明,性别、年龄、教育程度、流动时间、是否患慢性病、锻炼身体时间、生小病处理方式、流入地朋友数对流动老年人口的自评健康有显著影响(均P0.01)。结论流动老年人口自评健康较一般老年人口自评健康更为积极,健康意识因素(如锻炼身体时间、生小病处理方式等因素)和社会支持因素(如流入地朋友数等因素)对流动老年人口的自评健康有显著影响。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the health status quo and its influencing factors of floating elderly population in China, and to provide reference basis for making health related policies of floating elderly population.Methods based on the survey data of floating population dynamics in 2015, the self-rated health status and its influencing factors of 12 153 floating elderly population in 32 sample points in China were analyzed by logistic regression analysis.Results 11.00% of the floating elderly people rated their health as unhealthy, 44.03% of them were rated as basic health and 44.97% respectively. Different sex, education level, number of friends, reason of flow, income source, time of flow, time of exercise, whether suffering from chronic disease or not,Multivariate regression analysis showed that sex, age, education level, flow time, chronic disease, exercise time, and treatment of minor illness were significantly different between the two groups (all P 0.01), and multivariate regression analysis showed that: sex, age, education, time of flow, chronic disease, exercise time, treatment of minor illness,The number of friends in the floating area had a significant effect on the self-rated health of the floating elderly population (all P 0.01).Conclusion the self-rated health of the floating elderly population is more active than that of the general elderly population, and the factors of health awareness (such as exercise time) are more active.Factors such as the treatment of minor illness and social support (such as the number of friends) have a significant impact on the self-rated health of the floating elderly population.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学社会与人口学院人口与发展研究中心健康研究所;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(16XNB027) 中国人民大学科学研究基金
【分类号】：R161.7
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本文编号：1721423