中学生健康危险行为特征及其与家庭因素的关系

发布时间：2018-04-16 08:14

本文选题：危险行为 + 家庭　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2017年06期

【摘要】：目的了解中学生健康危险行为现状及其与家庭因素的关系,为更好地预防青少年健康危险行为提供理论依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机整群抽样方法,对全国7个省的8 746名中学生进行计算机辅助匿名自填问卷调查,分析家庭因素与中学生健康危险行为的关联。结果在调查的8种健康危险行为中,59.87%的中学生存在至少1种,35.33%的中学生存在至少2种;男生健康危险行为发生率(72.83%)高于女生(47.11%),高中生(62.87%)高于初中生(56.96%)(χ2值分别为602.019,31.739,P值均0.01)。男生的健康危险行为与居住地为农村(OR=1.70,95%CI=1.42~2.04)、独生子女(OR=0.78,95%CI=0.66~0.92)、父亲大专以上学历(OR=0.68,95%CI=0.50~0.93)、与父亲关系不融洽(OR=1.85,95%CI=1.43~2.40)、与母亲关系不融洽(OR=1.50,95%CI=1.07~2.10)、父亲管教不严(OR=1.74,95%CI=1.24~2.46)有关;女生健康危险行为和与父亲关系不融洽(OR=1.56,95%CI=1.24~1.95)、与母亲关系不融洽(OR=1.92,95%CI=1.44~2.56)、父亲管教不严(OR=1.65,95%CI=1.24~2.19)以及家庭生活氛围不融洽(OR=2.68,95%CI=1.72~4.18)有关。结论打架、吸烟、饮酒、不良情绪等健康危险行为在中学生中普遍存在,亲子关系、父母管教、家庭氛围等过程性变量相较家庭结构变量对中学生行为影响更为明显。在预防中学生健康危险行为过程中应充分发挥家庭的作用。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the current situation of health risk behavior of middle school students and its relationship with family factors, and to provide theoretical basis for better prevention of adolescent health risk behavior.Methods A multi-stage stratified random cluster sampling method was used to investigate 8 746 middle school students in 7 provinces of China by means of a computer-assisted anonymous self-filling questionnaire. The correlation between family factors and health risk behavior of middle school students was analyzed.Results among the 8 health risk behaviors investigated, 59.87% of the middle school students had at least one kind of health risk behavior and 35.33% of the middle school students had at least 2; the incidence of health risk behavior of male students was 72.83 3) higher than that of female students (47.11%), and that of high school students was 62.87%) higher than that of middle school students (蠂 2 = 602.0 1931.739 P < 0.01).The health risk behavior of female students and the disharmony with their father are related to the unharmonious relationship with their mother, to their mother, to their mother, to their mother, to their mother, to their health risk behavior, to their poor control of their father's health risk, to their poor control of their father's health risk, to their unharmonious relationship with their father, and to the unharmonious atmosphere of their family life, OR2.6895CI1.72CI1.724.18).Conclusion Health risk behaviors such as fighting, smoking, drinking and bad mood are common in middle school students. The process variables such as parent-child relationship, parental discipline and family atmosphere have more obvious influence on middle school students' behavior than family structure variables.The role of family should be brought into full play in the process of preventing health risk behavior of middle school students.
【作者单位】：复旦大学公共卫生学院;上海市计划生育科学研究所;四川大学华西第二医院;国家卫生计生委科学技术研究所;
【分类号】：R179

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