城市居民对高温热浪的感知——基于福州市的调查

发布时间：2018-04-17 12:34

本文选题：全球变暖 + 高温热浪　；参考：《生态学报》2015年20期

【摘要】：全球气候正在经历以变暖为主要特征的显著变化,高温热浪更是其突出表现。民众感知是适应高温热浪的重要前提与社会基础。以高温热浪发生最为剧烈的福州市为例,基于585份问卷调查数据,分析了城市居民对高温热浪的感知及其差异。结果显示:(1)75.56%的居民能够准确感知当地气温升高趋势,85.81%的居民认为2000年至今气温升高最为明显,感知结果与气象监测数据基本一致;(2)居民对于高温热浪影响感知水平较高,85.81%的居民认为高温热浪对个人与家人的日常生活有显著影响;(3)不同年龄段居民对气温升高趋势感知差异明显,而不同健康状况居民对高温热浪影响感知差异明显。研究对于引导城市居民采取适应措施减缓或消除高温热浪不利影响,以及政府制定适应政策具有一定的借鉴。
[Abstract]:The global climate is undergoing significant changes with warming as the main characteristic.Public perception is an important prerequisite and social basis for adapting to high temperature heat waves.Taking Fuzhou as an example, the perception and difference of urban residents on high temperature heat wave were analyzed based on 585 questionnaires.The results show that 75.56% of the residents can accurately perceive the rising trend of local temperature. 85.81% of the residents think that the increase in temperature since 2000 is the most obvious.The perceptual results are basically consistent with the meteorological monitoring data.) the residents' perception of the influence of high temperature heat wave is 85.81%. The residents think that the heat wave has a significant impact on the daily life of individuals and families.) the residents of different age groups have a significant effect on the temperature rise.The high trend perception difference is obvious,However, there were significant differences in the perception of the effects of high temperature and heat waves among residents with different health conditions.The study is useful for guiding urban residents to take adaptive measures to mitigate or eliminate the adverse effects of high temperature heat waves and for the government to formulate adaptation policies.
【作者单位】：福建师范大学地理研究所;福建师范大学地理科学学院;福建省湿润亚热带山地生态国家重点实验室培育基地;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学项目(14YJCZH112) 教育部留学回国人员科研项目基金(教外司留[2014]1685号) 福建省科技厅公益类项目(K3-360) 福建省教育厅科技项目(JK2014007)
【分类号】：R122.2

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